"аберрация" meaning in All languages combined

See аберрация on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbʲɪˈrat͡sɨjə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аберрация.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from German Aberration, or French aberration. Both from Latin aberrātiō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|de|Aberration|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} German Aberration, {{bor+|ru|de|Aberration}} Borrowed from German Aberration, {{der|ru|fr|aberration}} French aberration, {{der|ru|la|aberrātiō}} Latin aberrātiō Head templates: {{ru-noun+|аберра́ция}} аберра́ция • (aberrácija) f inan (genitive аберра́ции, nominative plural аберра́ции, genitive plural аберра́ций) Forms: аберра́ция [canonical], aberrácija [romanization], аберра́ции [genitive], аберра́ции [nominative, plural], аберра́ций [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], аберра́ция [nominative, singular], аберра́ции [nominative, plural], аберра́ции [genitive, singular], аберра́ций [genitive, plural], аберра́ции [dative, singular], аберра́циям [dative, plural], аберра́цию [accusative, singular], аберра́ции [accusative, plural], аберра́цией [instrumental, singular], аберра́циею [instrumental, singular], аберра́циями [instrumental, plural], аберра́ции [prepositional, singular], аберра́циях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (physics) aberration (the distortion of an image from optical devices) Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: искаже́ние
    Sense id: en-аберрация-ru-noun-NB7~xhno Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 21 26 27 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  2. (literary) aberration (deviation from the norm or reality) Tags: literary Synonyms: искаже́ние, отклоне́ние, заблужде́ние
    Sense id: en-аберрация-ru-noun-EhAORgsq Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 21 26 27
  3. (astronomy) aberration (change of position in the stars) Categories (topical): Astronomy
    Sense id: en-аберрация-ru-noun-9TTs8Kob Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 22 8 46 23 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 8 47 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 21 26 27 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  4. (biology) aberration (atypical development in structure) Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: девиа́ция
    Sense id: en-аберрация-ru-noun-rfIK4zUB Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 26 21 26 27 Topics: biology, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: аберрацио́нный (aberraciónnyj), аберра́нтный (aberrántnyj), аберрометр (aberrometr), аберроскоп (aberroskop) Related terms: дисторсия (distorsija), ко́ма (kóma), диспе́рсия (dispérsija), дифра́кция (difrákcija)

Download JSON data for аберрация meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aberraciónnyj",
      "word": "аберрацио́нный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aberrántnyj",
      "word": "аберра́нтный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aberrometr",
      "word": "аберрометр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aberroskop",
      "word": "аберроскоп"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "4": "",
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        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Aberration",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Aberration",
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      "expansion": "French aberration",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "aberrātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aberrātiō",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aberration, or French aberration. Both from Latin aberrātiō.",
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ция",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aberrácija",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
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      "form": "аберра́ций",
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      "form": "accent-a",
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      "form": "аберра́ция",
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      "form": "аберра́ции",
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ций",
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "roman": "aberrácii",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циям",
      "roman": "aberrácijam",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́цию",
      "roman": "aberráciju",
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      "form": "аберра́ции",
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      "form": "аберра́цией",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циею",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циями",
      "roman": "aberrácijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "roman": "aberrácii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циях",
      "roman": "aberrácijax",
      "source": "declension",
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        "prepositional"
      ]
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      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "distorsija",
      "word": "дисторсия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kóma",
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dispérsija",
      "word": "диспе́рсия"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "difrákcija",
      "word": "дифра́кция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "ru:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "26 21 26 27",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "symmetrical aberration",
          "roman": "simmetríčnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "симметри́чная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beam aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija lučá",
          "text": "аберра́ция луча́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "aberration of light, light aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija svéta",
          "text": "аберра́ция све́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (the distortion of an image from optical devices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аберрация-ru-noun-NB7~xhno",
      "links": [
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          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion#English"
        ],
        [
          "optical",
          "optical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) aberration (the distortion of an image from optical devices)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искаже́ние"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "26 21 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (deviation from the norm or reality)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аберрация-ru-noun-EhAORgsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) aberration (deviation from the norm or reality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искаже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "отклоне́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "заблужде́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
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          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "ru:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 8 46 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "_dis": "21 8 47 23",
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      ],
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        {
          "english": "stellar aberration, astronomical aberration",
          "roman": "zvjózdnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "звёздная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (change of position in the stars)"
      ],
      "id": "en-аберрация-ru-noun-9TTs8Kob",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) aberration (change of position in the stars)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "ru:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 26 27",
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          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eye aberration, ocular aberration, ophthalmic aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija glaza",
          "text": "аберра́ция глаза",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chromosomal aberration",
          "roman": "xromosomnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "хромосомная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chromatid aberration",
          "roman": "xromatidnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "хроматидная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spherical aberration",
          "roman": "sferíčeskaja aberrácija glaza",
          "text": "сфери́ческая аберра́ция глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (atypical development in structure)"
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      "id": "en-аберрация-ru-noun-rfIK4zUB",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) aberration (atypical development in structure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девиа́ция"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈrat͡sɨjə]"
    },
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      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аберрация"
}
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    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from German",
    "Russian terms derived from French",
    "Russian terms derived from German",
    "Russian terms derived from Latin",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aberraciónnyj",
      "word": "аберрацио́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aberrántnyj",
      "word": "аберра́нтный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aberrometr",
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      "word": "аберроскоп"
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      "expansion": "German Aberration",
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      "expansion": "Latin aberrātiō",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Aberration, or French aberration. Both from Latin aberrātiō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "аберра́ция",
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      "form": "aberrácija",
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ция",
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      "form": "аберра́ции",
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      "form": "аберра́ции",
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ций",
      "roman": "aberrácij",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "roman": "aberrácii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циям",
      "roman": "aberrácijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́цию",
      "roman": "aberráciju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "roman": "aberrácii",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́цией",
      "roman": "aberrácijej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циею",
      "roman": "aberrácijeju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циями",
      "roman": "aberrácijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́ции",
      "roman": "aberrácii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "аберра́циях",
      "roman": "aberrácijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "аберра́ция"
      },
      "expansion": "аберра́ция • (aberrácija) f inan (genitive аберра́ции, nominative plural аберра́ции, genitive plural аберра́ций)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "distorsija",
      "word": "дисторсия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóma",
      "word": "ко́ма"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dispérsija",
      "word": "диспе́рсия"
    },
    {
      "roman": "difrákcija",
      "word": "дифра́кция"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "symmetrical aberration",
          "roman": "simmetríčnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "симметри́чная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "beam aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija lučá",
          "text": "аберра́ция луча́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "aberration of light, light aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija svéta",
          "text": "аберра́ция све́та",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (the distortion of an image from optical devices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "distortion",
          "distortion#English"
        ],
        [
          "optical",
          "optical#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) aberration (the distortion of an image from optical devices)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искаже́ние"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (deviation from the norm or reality)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ],
        [
          "deviation",
          "deviation#English"
        ],
        [
          "norm",
          "norm#English"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) aberration (deviation from the norm or reality)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "искаже́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "отклоне́ние"
        },
        {
          "word": "заблужде́ние"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stellar aberration, astronomical aberration",
          "roman": "zvjózdnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "звёздная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (change of position in the stars)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) aberration (change of position in the stars)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "ru:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "eye aberration, ocular aberration, ophthalmic aberration",
          "roman": "aberrácija glaza",
          "text": "аберра́ция глаза",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chromosomal aberration",
          "roman": "xromosomnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "хромосомная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "chromatid aberration",
          "roman": "xromatidnaja aberrácija",
          "text": "хроматидная аберра́ция",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spherical aberration",
          "roman": "sferíčeskaja aberrácija glaza",
          "text": "сфери́ческая аберра́ция глаза",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "aberration (atypical development in structure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "aberration",
          "aberration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) aberration (atypical development in structure)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "девиа́ция"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbʲɪˈrat͡sɨjə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-аберрация.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "аберрация"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.