"абдырау" meaning in All languages combined

See абдырау on Wiktionary

Verb [Kazakh]

Forms: abdyrau [romanization]
Etymology: The word is only attested in Kypchak and Karluk languages. Per Sevortyan, it is probably of imitative origin, from "ab-d-ïr-a-", where *ab ~ *ap is the root which can be found in dialectal Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”), apşal (“fool”), abık (“fool”), abur (“stupid”), as well as Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”), Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”) and Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”) Cognate with Bashkir аптырау (aptıraw), Kyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo), Kumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq), Karachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa), Crimean Tatar abdıramaq, Uzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|tr|apışak|t=lazy, slow}} Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”), {{ncog|sah|апчаа|t=to tighten, to be at loss}} Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”), {{ncog|ky|аптыгуу|t=to stumble}} Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”), {{ncog|kk|аптығу|t=to stumble}} Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”), {{cog|ba|аптырау}} Bashkir аптырау (aptıraw), {{cog|ky|абдыроо}} Kyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo), {{cog|kum|абдырамакъ}} Kumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq), {{cog|krc|абызыраргъа}} Karachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa), {{cog|crh|abdıramaq}} Crimean Tatar abdıramaq, {{cog|uz|obdiramoq||to be taken aback, be lost}} Uzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”) Head templates: {{head|kk|verb|intransitive}} абдырау • (abdyrau) (intransitive)
  1. to be/get surprised Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-абдырау-kk-verb-Dr7awsQN Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
  2. to be/get confused; lose one's head because of a distressing position Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-абдырау-kk-verb-cYI9r407 Categories (other): Kazakh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Kazakh entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "apışak",
        "t": "lazy, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "апчаа",
        "t": "to tighten, to be at loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аптыгуу",
        "t": "to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "аптығу",
        "t": "to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аптырау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аптырау (aptıraw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "абдыроо"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "абдырамакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "абызыраргъа"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "abdıramaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar abdıramaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "obdiramoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be taken aback, be lost"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is only attested in Kypchak and Karluk languages. Per Sevortyan, it is probably of imitative origin, from \"ab-d-ïr-a-\", where *ab ~ *ap is the root which can be found in dialectal Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”), apşal (“fool”), abık (“fool”), abur (“stupid”), as well as Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”), Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”) and Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”)\nCognate with\nBashkir аптырау (aptıraw),\nKyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo),\nKumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq),\nKarachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa),\nCrimean Tatar abdıramaq,\nUzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdyrau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "абдырау • (abdyrau) (intransitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/get surprised"
      ],
      "id": "en-абдырау-kk-verb-Dr7awsQN",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be/get confused; lose one's head because of a distressing position"
      ],
      "id": "en-абдырау-kk-verb-cYI9r407",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "lose one's head",
          "lose one's head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "абдырау"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kazakh lemmas",
    "Kazakh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "apışak",
        "t": "lazy, slow"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "апчаа",
        "t": "to tighten, to be at loss"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "аптыгуу",
        "t": "to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "аптығу",
        "t": "to stumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "аптырау"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir аптырау (aptıraw)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "абдыроо"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kum",
        "2": "абдырамакъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Kumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krc",
        "2": "абызыраргъа"
      },
      "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "abdıramaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Crimean Tatar abdıramaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "obdiramoq",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be taken aback, be lost"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word is only attested in Kypchak and Karluk languages. Per Sevortyan, it is probably of imitative origin, from \"ab-d-ïr-a-\", where *ab ~ *ap is the root which can be found in dialectal Turkish apışak (“lazy, slow”), apşal (“fool”), abık (“fool”), abur (“stupid”), as well as Yakut апчаа (apcaa, “to tighten, to be at loss”), Kyrgyz аптыгуу (aptıguu, “to stumble”) and Kazakh аптығу (aptyğu, “to stumble”)\nCognate with\nBashkir аптырау (aptıraw),\nKyrgyz абдыроо (abdıroo),\nKumyk абдырамакъ (abdıramaq),\nKarachay-Balkar абызыраргъа (abızırarğa),\nCrimean Tatar abdıramaq,\nUzbek obdiramoq (“to be taken aback, be lost”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abdyrau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "абдырау • (abdyrau) (intransitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kazakh",
  "lang_code": "kk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/get surprised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be/get confused; lose one's head because of a distressing position"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ],
        [
          "lose one's head",
          "lose one's head"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "абдырау"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.