"Нижний Новгород" meaning in All languages combined

See Нижний Новгород on Wiktionary

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]
Etymology: Literally, “Lower Novgorod”. Etymology templates: {{l|en|Novgorod}} Novgorod, {{m-g|Lower Novgorod}} “Lower Novgorod”, {{lit|Lower Novgorod}} Literally, “Lower Novgorod” Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Ни́жний|+|_|Но́вгород|adj=нижегоро́дский}} Ни́жний Но́вгород • (Nížnij Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Ни́жнего Но́вгорода, relational adjective нижегоро́дский) Forms: Ни́жний Но́вгород [canonical], Nížnij Nóvgorod [romanization], Ни́жнего Но́вгорода [genitive], нижегоро́дский [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], Ни́жний Но́вгород [nominative, singular], Ни́жнего Но́вгорода [genitive, singular], Ни́жнему Но́вгороду [dative, singular], Ни́жний Но́вгород [accusative, singular], Ни́жним Но́вгородом [instrumental, singular], Ни́жнем Но́вгороде [prepositional, singular]
  1. Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast of Russia) Categories (place): Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Oblasts of Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-RFtM~RoT
  2. Nizhny Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Cities in Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-6PSrMIC0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 36 64 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Го́рький (Górʹkij) [name], Ни́жний (Nížnij) [colloquial] Related terms: нижегоро́дец (nižegoródec), нижегоро́дка (nižegoródka)

Download JSON data for Нижний Новгород meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "Novgorod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lower Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "“Lower Novgorod”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lower Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нижегоро́дский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
      "roman": "Nížnevo Nóvgoroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнему Но́вгороду",
      "roman": "Nížnemu Nóvgorodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жним Но́вгородом",
      "roman": "Nížnim Nóvgorodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнем Но́вгороде",
      "roman": "Nížnem Nóvgorode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ни́жний",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "Но́вгород",
        "adj": "нижегоро́дский"
      },
      "expansion": "Ни́жний Но́вгород • (Nížnij Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Ни́жнего Но́вгорода, relational adjective нижегоро́дский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nižegoródec",
      "word": "нижегоро́дец"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nižegoródka",
      "word": "нижегоро́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "orig": "ru:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Novgorod Oblast",
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Oblasts of Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Oblasts of Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-RFtM~RoT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "orig": "ru:Nizhny Novgorod",
          "parents": [
            "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
            "Novgorod Oblast",
            "Oblasts of Russia",
            "Oblasts",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nizhny Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-6PSrMIC0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from 1932 to 1990"
      ],
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ],
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nížnij",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ни́жний"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Нижний Новгород"
  ],
  "word": "Нижний Новгород"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian eponyms",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian multiword terms",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "Novgorod",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lower Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "“Lower Novgorod”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lower Novgorod"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нижегоро́дский",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
      "roman": "Nížnevo Nóvgoroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнему Но́вгороду",
      "roman": "Nížnemu Nóvgorodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
      "roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жним Но́вгородом",
      "roman": "Nížnim Nóvgorodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ни́жнем Но́вгороде",
      "roman": "Nížnem Nóvgorode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Ни́жний",
        "2": "+",
        "3": "_",
        "4": "Но́вгород",
        "adj": "нижегоро́дский"
      },
      "expansion": "Ни́жний Но́вгород • (Nížnij Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Ни́жнего Но́вгорода, relational adjective нижегоро́дский)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nižegoródec",
      "word": "нижегоро́дец"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nižegoródka",
      "word": "нижегоро́дка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
        "ru:Oblasts of Russia",
        "ru:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast of Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "oblast",
          "oblast"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
        "ru:Cities in Russia",
        "ru:Nizhny Novgorod",
        "ru:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast",
        "ru:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Nizhny Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nizhny Novgorod",
          "Nizhny Novgorod#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "from 1932 to 1990"
      ],
      "roman": "Górʹkij",
      "tags": [
        "name"
      ],
      "word": "Го́рький"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nížnij",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "Ни́жний"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Нижний Новгород"
  ],
  "word": "Нижний Новгород"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.