See Нижний Новгород on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "Lower Novgorod"
},
"expansion": "“Lower Novgorod”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lower Novgorod"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нижегоро́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
"roman": "Nížnevo Nóvgoroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнему Но́вгороду",
"roman": "Nížnemu Nóvgorodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жним Но́вгородом",
"roman": "Nížnim Nóvgorodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнем Но́вгороде",
"roman": "Nížnem Nóvgorode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний",
"roman": "Nížnij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "Но́вгород",
"adj": "нижегоро́дский"
},
"expansion": "Ни́жний Но́вгород • (Nížnij Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Ни́жнего Но́вгорода, relational adjective нижегоро́дский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nižegoródec",
"word": "нижегоро́дец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nižegoródka",
"word": "нижегоро́дка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Federal subjects of Russia",
"orig": "ru:Federal subjects of Russia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"orig": "ru:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"Places"
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},
{
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"orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "46 54",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
],
"id": "en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-z5Vl~dus",
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q2246"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
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"Russia#English"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
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{
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"name": "Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Russia",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "26 74",
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"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (the capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population)"
],
"id": "en-Нижний_Новгород-ru-name-LnopiX3x",
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q891"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"from 1932 to 1990"
],
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nížnij",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Ни́жний"
}
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],
"word": "Нижний Новгород"
}
{
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"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
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"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian multiword terms",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian proper nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lower Novgorod"
},
"expansion": "“Lower Novgorod”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lower Novgorod"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “Lower Novgorod”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нижегоро́дский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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{
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{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнего Но́вгорода",
"roman": "Nížnevo Nóvgoroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнему Но́вгороду",
"roman": "Nížnemu Nóvgorodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний Но́вгород",
"roman": "Nížnij Nóvgorod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жним Но́вгородом",
"roman": "Nížnim Nóvgorodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жнем Но́вгороде",
"roman": "Nížnem Nóvgorode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ни́жний",
"roman": "Nížnij",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Ни́жний",
"2": "+",
"3": "_",
"4": "Но́вгород",
"adj": "нижегоро́дский"
},
"expansion": "Ни́жний Но́вгород • (Nížnij Nóvgorod) m inan (genitive Ни́жнего Но́вгорода, relational adjective нижегоро́дский)",
"name": "ru-proper noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nižegoródec",
"word": "нижегоро́дец"
},
{
"roman": "nižegoródka",
"word": "нижегоро́дка"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Federal subjects of Russia",
"ru:Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"ru:Oblasts of Russia",
"ru:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (an oblast and federal subject of Russia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q2246"
],
[
"oblast",
"oblast"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cities in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"ru:Cities in Russia",
"ru:Nizhny Novgorod",
"ru:Oblast capitals of Russia",
"ru:Places in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia",
"ru:Places in Russia"
],
"glosses": [
"Nizhny Novgorod (the capital city of Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia; the fourth-largest in the country by population)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English:_Q891"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Nizhny Novgorod",
"Nizhny Novgorod#English"
],
[
"Russia",
"Russia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnʲiʐnʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"from 1932 to 1990"
],
"roman": "Górʹkij",
"tags": [
"name"
],
"word": "Го́рький"
},
{
"roman": "Nížnij",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "Ни́жний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:Нижний Новгород"
],
"word": "Нижний Новгород"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Нижний Новгород meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.