"Жиздра" meaning in All languages combined

See Жиздра on Wiktionary

Proper name [Russian]

IPA: [ˈʐɨzdrə]
Etymology: Ultimately from Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”), related to Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”). Cognate with Lithuanian Žiẽzdris, Žiẽzdras, Lithuanian žiegždrà, žiezdrà, Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”). Etymology templates: {{der|ru|bat-gol||*Žeizdrā|lit=river with sandy banks and bottom}} Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”), {{der|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*źeigsdrāˀ|t=sand}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”), {{cog|gmw-pro|*kesul|t=pebble, gravel}} Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”), {{R|ru|RES|Жи́здра|p=335|v=16}} RES, vol. 16, page 335: “Жи́здра”, {{R|ru|Toporov, Trubachyov:1962|p=5}} Toporov, Trubachyov (1962), page 5, {{cog|lt|Žiẽzdris}} Lithuanian Žiẽzdris, {{cog|lt|žiegždrà}} Lithuanian žiegždrà, {{cog|prg|sixdo|t=sand}} Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”), {{R|lt|LHEŽ|Žiẽzdris|p=401}} LHEŽ, page 401: “Žiẽzdris” Head templates: {{ru-proper noun+|Жи́здра}} Жи́здра • (Žízdra) f inan (genitive Жи́здры) Forms: Жи́здра [canonical], Žízdra [romanization], Жи́здры [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Жи́здра [nominative, singular], Жи́здры [genitive, singular], Жи́здре [dative, singular], Жи́здру [accusative, singular], Жи́здрой [instrumental, singular], Жи́здрою [instrumental, singular], Жи́здре [prepositional, singular]
  1. Zhizdra (a river in Kaluga Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, Places in Russia, Rivers in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, Rivers in Russia
    Sense id: en-Жиздра-ru-name-7htLGh1t Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
  2. Zhizdra (a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia) Categories (place): Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, Cities in Russia, Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia, Places in Russia
    Sense id: en-Жиздра-ru-name-fPtOK9xd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bat-gol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Žeizdrā",
        "lit": "river with sandy banks and bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeigsdrāˀ",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kesul",
        "t": "pebble, gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "RES",
        "3": "Жи́здра",
        "p": "335",
        "v": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "RES, vol. 16, page 335: “Жи́здра”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Toporov, Trubachyov:1962",
        "p": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "Toporov, Trubachyov (1962), page 5",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "Žiẽzdris"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian Žiẽzdris",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žiegždrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žiegždrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sixdo",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "LHEŽ",
        "3": "Žiẽzdris",
        "p": "401"
      },
      "expansion": "LHEŽ, page 401: “Žiẽzdris”",
      "name": "R"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”), related to Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”). Cognate with Lithuanian Žiẽzdris, Žiẽzdras, Lithuanian žiegždrà, žiezdrà, Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Жи́здра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Žízdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здра",
      "roman": "Žízdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здры",
      "roman": "Žízdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здре",
      "roman": "Žízdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здру",
      "roman": "Žízdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здрой",
      "roman": "Žízdroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здрою",
      "roman": "Žízdroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здре",
      "roman": "Žízdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Жи́здра"
      },
      "expansion": "Жи́здра • (Žízdra) f inan (genitive Жи́здры)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Rivers in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Rivers in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Rivers",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhizdra (a river in Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Жиздра-ru-name-7htLGh1t",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhizdra",
          "Zhizdra#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cities in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Cities in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Places in Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Places in Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhizdra (a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Жиздра-ru-name-fPtOK9xd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhizdra",
          "Zhizdra#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɨzdrə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Жиздра"
  ],
  "word": "Жиздра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian proper nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Golyad",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "bat-gol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*Žeizdrā",
        "lit": "river with sandy banks and bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*źeigsdrāˀ",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*kesul",
        "t": "pebble, gravel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "RES",
        "3": "Жи́здра",
        "p": "335",
        "v": "16"
      },
      "expansion": "RES, vol. 16, page 335: “Жи́здра”",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Toporov, Trubachyov:1962",
        "p": "5"
      },
      "expansion": "Toporov, Trubachyov (1962), page 5",
      "name": "R"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "Žiẽzdris"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian Žiẽzdris",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žiegždrà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žiegždrà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sixdo",
        "t": "sand"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "LHEŽ",
        "3": "Žiẽzdris",
        "p": "401"
      },
      "expansion": "LHEŽ, page 401: “Žiẽzdris”",
      "name": "R"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Golyad *Žeizdrā (literally “river with sandy banks and bottom”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeigsdrāˀ (“sand”), related to Proto-West Germanic *kesul (“pebble, gravel”). Cognate with Lithuanian Žiẽzdris, Žiẽzdras, Lithuanian žiegždrà, žiezdrà, Old Prussian sixdo (“sand”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Жи́здра",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Žízdra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здры",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здра",
      "roman": "Žízdra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здры",
      "roman": "Žízdry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здре",
      "roman": "Žízdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здру",
      "roman": "Žízdru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здрой",
      "roman": "Žízdroj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здрою",
      "roman": "Žízdroju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Жи́здре",
      "roman": "Žízdre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Жи́здра"
      },
      "expansion": "Жи́здра • (Žízdra) f inan (genitive Жи́здры)",
      "name": "ru-proper noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
        "ru:Places in Russia",
        "ru:Rivers in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
        "ru:Rivers in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhizdra (a river in Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhizdra",
          "Zhizdra#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Cities in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
        "ru:Cities in Russia",
        "ru:Places in Kaluga Oblast, Russia",
        "ru:Places in Russia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Zhizdra (a city in Kaluga Oblast, Russia)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Zhizdra",
          "Zhizdra#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Kaluga",
          "Kaluga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Russia",
          "Russia#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐɨzdrə]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:Жиздра"
  ],
  "word": "Жиздра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Жиздра meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.