"Івасик" meaning in All languages combined

See Івасик on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ukrainian]

IPA: [iˈʋasek]
Head templates: {{uk-proper noun|Іва́сик<pr>}} Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|Іва́сик<pr>}} Forms: Іва́сик [canonical], Ivásyk [romanization], Іва́сика [genitive], Іва́сики [nominative, plural], Іва́сиків [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Іва́сик [nominative, singular], Іва́сики [nominative, plural], Іва́сика [genitive, singular], Іва́сиків [genitive, plural], Іва́сикові [dative, singular], Іва́сику [dative, singular], Іва́сикам [dative, plural], Іва́сика [accusative, singular], Іва́сиків [accusative, plural], Іва́сиком [instrumental, singular], Іва́сиками [instrumental, plural], Іва́сикові [locative, singular], Іва́сику [locative, singular], Іва́сиках [locative, plural], Іва́сику [singular, vocative], Іва́сики [plural, vocative]
  1. a diminutive, Ivasyk, of the male given name Іва́н (Iván), equivalent to English Johnny Categories (topical): Ukrainian diminutives of male given names, Ukrainian given names, Ukrainian male given names
    Sense id: en-Івасик-uk-name-xnZheK-t Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 72 28

Proper name [Ukrainian]

IPA: [iˈʋasek]
Head templates: {{uk-proper noun|Іва́сик|mf-pr|Іва́сика|Іва́сики|Іва́сиків}} Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers or f pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|Іва́сик<surname>}} Forms: Іва́сик [canonical], Ivásyk [romanization], Іва́сика [genitive], Іва́сики [nominative, plural], Іва́сиків [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Іва́сик [nominative, singular], Іва́сики [nominative, plural], Іва́сика [genitive, singular], Іва́сиків [genitive, plural], Іва́сикові [dative, singular], Іва́сику [dative, singular], Іва́сикам [dative, plural], Іва́сика [accusative, singular], Іва́сиків [accusative, plural], Іва́сиком [instrumental, singular], Іва́сиками [instrumental, plural], Іва́сикові [locative, singular], Іва́сику [locative, singular], Іва́сиках [locative, plural], Іва́сику [singular, vocative], Іва́сик [singular, vocative], Іва́сики [plural, vocative]
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-Івасик-uk-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Ukrainian surnames

Download JSON data for Івасик meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ivásyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикам",
      "roman": "Ivásykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиком",
      "roman": "Ivásykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиками",
      "roman": "Ivásykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиках",
      "roman": "Ivásykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ukrainian diminutives of male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Diminutives of male given names",
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Diminutive nouns",
            "Names",
            "Nouns",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Lemmas",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ukrainian given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ukrainian male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive, Ivasyk, of the male given name Іва́н (Iván), equivalent to English Johnny"
      ],
      "id": "en-Івасик-uk-name-xnZheK-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "Ivasyk",
          "Ivasyk#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Іва́н",
          "Іван#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "Johnny",
          "Johnny#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈʋasek]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Івасик"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ivásyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикам",
      "roman": "Ivásykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиком",
      "roman": "Ivásykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиками",
      "roman": "Ivásykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиках",
      "roman": "Ivásykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик",
        "2": "mf-pr",
        "3": "Іва́сика",
        "4": "Іва́сики",
        "5": "Іва́сиків"
      },
      "expansion": "Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers or f pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<surname>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Івасик-uk-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈʋasek]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Івасик"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian proper nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ivásyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикам",
      "roman": "Ivásykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиком",
      "roman": "Ivásykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиками",
      "roman": "Ivásykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиках",
      "roman": "Ivásykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<pr>"
      },
      "expansion": "Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<pr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian diminutives of male given names",
        "Ukrainian given names",
        "Ukrainian male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a diminutive, Ivasyk, of the male given name Іва́н (Iván), equivalent to English Johnny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diminutive",
          "diminutive"
        ],
        [
          "Ivasyk",
          "Ivasyk#English"
        ],
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Іва́н",
          "Іван#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "Johnny",
          "Johnny#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈʋasek]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Івасик"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian masculine nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ukrainian personal nouns",
    "Ukrainian proper nouns",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ivásyk",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикам",
      "roman": "Ivásykam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сика",
      "roman": "Ivásyka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиків",
      "roman": "Ivásykiv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиком",
      "roman": "Ivásykom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиками",
      "roman": "Ivásykamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сикові",
      "roman": "Ivásykovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сиках",
      "roman": "Ivásykax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сику",
      "roman": "Ivásyku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сик",
      "roman": "Ivásyk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Іва́сики",
      "roman": "Ivásyky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик",
        "2": "mf-pr",
        "3": "Іва́сика",
        "4": "Іва́сики",
        "5": "Іва́сиків"
      },
      "expansion": "Іва́сик • (Ivásyk) m pers or f pers (genitive Іва́сика, nominative plural Іва́сики, genitive plural Іва́сиків)",
      "name": "uk-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Іва́сик<surname>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iˈʋasek]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Івасик"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.