See ϸαρο on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "land, city",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/, “land, city”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom, rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "take by the hand, obtain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rule, power"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "realm, sovereignty",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/, “realm, sovereignty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "dominion, power, government"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/, “land, city”) rather than inherited. In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ϸαυρο",
"roman": "šauro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "šar"
},
"expansion": "ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bactrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šarigo",
"word": "ϸαριγο"
},
{
"roman": "šarolērgo",
"word": "ϸαροληργο"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "...when this marriage contract was written here in the city of Rob, in the borough which is called Steb...",
"ref": "342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 1—2:",
"roman": "...kaldo nobikhto mo olobōstogo malo abo mo rōbango šaro abiioandago sido stēbo rizdo...",
"text": "...καλδο νοβιχτο μο ολοβωστογο μαλο αβο μο ρωβαγγο ϸαρο αβιιοανδαγο σιδο στηβο ριζδο...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-ϸαρο-xbc-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "šarabo",
"word": "ϸαραβο"
},
{
"roman": "šauo",
"word": "ϸαυο"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"note": "reconstructed"
}
],
"word": "ϸαρο"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "šarigo",
"word": "ϸαριγο"
},
{
"roman": "šarolērgo",
"word": "ϸαροληργο"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
"4": "",
"5": "land, city",
"ts": "šahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/, “land, city”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*xšaθram"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kšatrám",
"4": "",
"5": "kingdom, rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tk-e-tróm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tek-",
"4": "",
"5": "take by the hand, obtain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "rule, power"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
"3": "",
"4": "realm, sovereignty",
"ts": "xšaçam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/, “realm, sovereignty”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षत्र",
"3": "",
"4": "dominion, power, government"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /šahr/, “land, city”) rather than inherited. In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /xšaçam/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šaro",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "šar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ϸαυρο",
"roman": "šauro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "noun",
"ts": "šar"
},
"expansion": "ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bactrian",
"lang_code": "xbc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "šarabo",
"word": "ϸαραβο"
},
{
"roman": "šauo",
"word": "ϸαυο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
"Bactrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bactrian lemmas",
"Bactrian nouns",
"Bactrian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
"Bactrian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Bactrian terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
55,
59
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
55
]
],
"english": "...when this marriage contract was written here in the city of Rob, in the borough which is called Steb...",
"ref": "342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 1—2:",
"roman": "...kaldo nobikhto mo olobōstogo malo abo mo rōbango šaro abiioandago sido stēbo rizdo...",
"text": "...καλδο νοβιχτο μο ολοβωστογο μαλο αβο μο ρωβαγγο ϸαρο αβιιοανδαγο σιδο στηβο ριζδο...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃar]",
"note": "reconstructed"
}
],
"word": "ϸαρο"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ϸαρο meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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