"ϸαρο" meaning in All languages combined

See ϸαρο on Wiktionary

Noun [Bactrian]

IPA: [ʃar] (note: reconstructed) Forms: šaro [romanization], šar [romanization]
Etymology: Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”) rather than inherited. In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”). Etymology templates: {{bor|xbc|pal|𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩||land, city|ts=šahr}} Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”), {{der|xbc|ira-pro|*xšaθram}} Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, {{der|xbc|iir-pro|*kšatrám||kingdom, rule}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”), {{der|xbc|ine-pro||*tk-e-tróm}} Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm, {{der|xbc|ine-pro|*tek-||take by the hand, obtain}} Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”), {{cog|ae|𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀||rule, power}} Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), {{cog|peo|𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶||realm, sovereignty|ts=xšaçam}} Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”), {{cog|sa|क्षत्र||dominion, power, government}} Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”) Head templates: {{head|xbc|noun|ts=šar}} ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)
  1. city Synonyms: ϸαυρο (šauro) Derived forms: ϸαριγο (šarigo), ϸαροληργο (šarolērgo) Related terms: ϸαραβο (šarabo), ϸαυο (šauo)

Download JSON data for ϸαρο meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, city",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tk-e-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take by the hand, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realm, sovereignty",
        "ts": "xšaçam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dominion, power, government"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”) rather than inherited. In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "šar"
      },
      "expansion": "ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bactrian",
  "lang_code": "xbc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bactrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šarigo",
          "word": "ϸαριγο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šarolērgo",
          "word": "ϸαροληργο"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...when this marriage contract was written here in the city of Rob, in the borough which is called Steb...",
          "ref": "342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 1—2",
          "roman": "...kaldo nobixto mo olobōstogo malo abo mo rōbaggo šaro abiioandago sido stēbo rizdo...",
          "text": "...καλδο νοβιχτο μο ολοβωστογο μαλο αβο μο ρωβαγγο ϸαρο αβιιοανδαγο σιδο στηβο ριζδο...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϸαρο-xbc-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "šarabo",
          "word": "ϸαραβο"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šauo",
          "word": "ϸαυο"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "šauro",
          "word": "ϸαυρο"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϸαρο"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šarigo",
      "word": "ϸαριγο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šarolērgo",
      "word": "ϸαροληργο"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩",
        "4": "",
        "5": "land, city",
        "ts": "šahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*xšaθram"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xšaθram",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*kšatrám",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kingdom, rule"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tk-e-tróm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tek-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "take by the hand, obtain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rule, power"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶",
        "3": "",
        "4": "realm, sovereignty",
        "ts": "xšaçam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षत्र",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dominion, power, government"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Likely borrowed from Middle Persian 𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (štʿy /⁠šahr⁠/, “land, city”) rather than inherited. In either case from Proto-Iranian *xšaθram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšatrám (“kingdom, rule”). Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tk-e-tróm from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“take by the hand, obtain”). Compare Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (xšaθra, “rule, power”), Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (x-š-ç-m /⁠xšaçam⁠/, “realm, sovereignty”). Cognate of Sanskrit क्षत्र (kṣatra, “dominion, power, government”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaro",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbc",
        "2": "noun",
        "ts": "šar"
      },
      "expansion": "ϸαρο (šaro /šar/)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bactrian",
  "lang_code": "xbc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šarabo",
      "word": "ϸαραβο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šauo",
      "word": "ϸαυο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Automatic Inscriptional Pahlavi transliterations containing ambiguous characters",
        "Bactrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bactrian lemmas",
        "Bactrian nouns",
        "Bactrian terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Bactrian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Bactrian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Bactrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bactrian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...when this marriage contract was written here in the city of Rob, in the borough which is called Steb...",
          "ref": "342 CE, Dated Document A (Corpus of Bactrian Texts), lines 1—2",
          "roman": "...kaldo nobixto mo olobōstogo malo abo mo rōbaggo šaro abiioandago sido stēbo rizdo...",
          "text": "...καλδο νοβιχτο μο ολοβωστογο μαλο αβο μο ρωβαγγο ϸαρο αβιιοανδαγο σιδο στηβο ριζδο...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃar]",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "šauro",
      "word": "ϸαυρο"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϸαρο"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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