"ψύλλα" meaning in All languages combined

See ψύλλα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /psýl.la/, /ˈpsyl.la/, /ˈpsi.la/, /psýl.la/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpsyl.la/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpsyl.la/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpsyl.la/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpsi.la/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”) by metathesis. Cognates include Latin pūlex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu), Old English flēah, flēa (English flea), Albanian plesht. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*plúsis|*plusy(e)h₂|flea}} Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”), {{cog|la|pūlex}} Latin pūlex, {{cog|sa|प्लुषि|tr=plúṣi}} Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), {{cog|xcl|լու|}} Old Armenian լու (lu), {{cog|ang|flēah}} Old English flēah, {{m|ang|flēa}} flēa, {{cog|en|flea}} English flea, {{cog|sq|plesht}} Albanian plesht Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψῠ́λλης|f|first|head=ψῠ́λλᾰ}} ψῠ́λλᾰ • (psúlla) f (genitive ψῠ́λλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψῠ́λλᾰ|ψῠ́λλης}} Forms: ψῠ́λλᾰ [canonical], psúlla [romanization], ψῠ́λλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ ψῠ́λλᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ ψῠ́λλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς ψῠ́λλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ψῠλλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ ψῠ́λλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς ψῠ́λλαις [dative, plural], τὴν ψῠ́λλᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς ψῠ́λλᾱς [accusative, plural], ψῠ́λλᾰ [singular, vocative], ψῠ́λλᾱ [dual, vocative], ψῠ́λλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. flea Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-4bYHLAKf Disambiguation of Insects: 49 6 45 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 41 26 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 67 15 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 41 26 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 67 16 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 67 15 19
  2. type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow
    Sense id: en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-n0hmieQT
  3. type of crop-eating insect Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-xoH72vQV Disambiguation of Insects: 49 6 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ψῠ́λλος (psúllos), ψῠ́λλαξ (psúllax) Derived forms: ψύλλιον (psúllion)

Download JSON data for ψύλλα meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psúllion",
      "word": "ψύλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*plusy(e)h₂",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūlex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūlex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लुषि",
        "tr": "plúṣi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լու",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēa"
      },
      "expansion": "flēa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "English flea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "plesht"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian plesht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”) by metathesis. Cognates include Latin pūlex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu), Old English flēah, flēa (English flea), Albanian plesht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psúlla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē psúlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῠ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hai psúllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψῠ́λλης",
      "roman": "tês psúllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psúllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῠλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψῠ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "têi psúllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psúllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψῠ́λλαις",
      "roman": "taîs psúllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῠ́λλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn psúllan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψῠ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psúllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "roman": "psúlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλαι",
      "roman": "psúllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῠ́λλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ψῠ́λλᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῠ́λλᾰ • (psúlla) f (genitive ψῠ́λλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
        "2": "ψῠ́λλης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 15 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 6 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flea-archers ride on great fleas, which is also where they get their name from.",
          "ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, True Story 1.13",
          "roman": "toútōn dè hoi mèn Psullotoxótai epì psullôn megálōn hippázontai, hóthen kaì tḕn prosēgorían ékhousin.",
          "text": "τούτων δὲ οἱ μὲν Ψυλλοτοξόται ἐπὶ ψυλλῶν μεγάλων ἱππάζονται, ὅθεν καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔχουσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-4bYHLAKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-n0hmieQT",
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 6 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of crop-eating insect"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψύλλα-grc-noun-xoH72vQV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psýl.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psýl.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psúllos",
      "word": "ψῠ́λλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "psúllax",
      "word": "ψῠ́λλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψύλλα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psúllion",
      "word": "ψύλλιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plúsis",
        "4": "*plusy(e)h₂",
        "5": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pūlex"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūlex",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्लुषि",
        "tr": "plúṣi"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "լու",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian լու (lu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēah"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English flēah",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "flēa"
      },
      "expansion": "flēa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "flea"
      },
      "expansion": "English flea",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "plesht"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian plesht",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *plusy(e)h₂ (“flea”) by metathesis. Cognates include Latin pūlex, Sanskrit प्लुषि (plúṣi), Old Armenian լու (lu), Old English flēah, flēa (English flea), Albanian plesht.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "psúlla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē psúlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ ψῠ́λλαι",
      "roman": "hai psúllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς ψῠ́λλης",
      "roman": "tês psúllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psúllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ψῠλλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn psullôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ ψῠ́λλῃ",
      "roman": "têi psúllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ψῠ́λλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn psúllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς ψῠ́λλαις",
      "roman": "taîs psúllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν ψῠ́λλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn psúllan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς ψῠ́λλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s psúllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
      "roman": "psúlla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλᾱ",
      "roman": "psúllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψῠ́λλαι",
      "roman": "psúllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῠ́λλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "ψῠ́λλᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "ψῠ́λλᾰ • (psúlla) f (genitive ψῠ́λλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψῠ́λλᾰ",
        "2": "ψῠ́λλης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flea-archers ride on great fleas, which is also where they get their name from.",
          "ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, True Story 1.13",
          "roman": "toútōn dè hoi mèn Psullotoxótai epì psullôn megálōn hippázontai, hóthen kaì tḕn prosēgorían ékhousin.",
          "text": "τούτων δὲ οἱ μὲν Ψυλλοτοξόται ἐπὶ ψυλλῶν μεγάλων ἱππάζονται, ὅθεν καὶ τὴν προσηγορίαν ἔχουσιν."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "flea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flea",
          "flea"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of venomous spider, perhaps a type of widow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spider",
          "spider"
        ],
        [
          "widow",
          "widow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "type of crop-eating insect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psýl.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psýl.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsyl.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpsi.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "psúllos",
      "word": "ψῠ́λλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psúllax",
      "word": "ψῠ́λλαξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψύλλα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.