"ψέφας" meaning in All languages combined

See ψέφας on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /psé.pʰas/, /ˈpse.ɸas/, /ˈpse.fas/, /psé.pʰas/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpse.pʰas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpse.ɸas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpse.fas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpse.fas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A rhyming formation to κνέφας (knéphas). Usually Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”) is considered to be somehow related, but a precise connection cannot be established. Furnée takes σεῖφα (seîpha, “darkness, gloom”) as a shortened form of this word and also suggests to connect ζέφυρος (zéphuros, “west wind”). The variations would point to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|क्षप्|t=night|tr=kṣáp}} Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|ψέφᾰς|ψέφᾰος|n|third}} ψέφᾰς • (pséphas) n (genitive ψέφᾰος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ψέφᾰς|ψέφᾰος|form=N-sing}} Forms: ψέφᾰς [canonical], pséphas [romanization], ψέφᾰος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ ψέφᾰς [nominative, singular], τοῦ ψέφᾰος [genitive, singular], τῷ ψέφᾰῐ̈ [dative, singular], τὸ ψέφᾰς [accusative, singular], ψέφᾰς [singular, vocative]
  1. gloom, darkness Synonyms: δνόφος, ζόφος, κνέφας, σκοτία, ψέφος (pséphos) Derived forms: ψεφαῖος (psephaîos), ψεφαρός (psepharós), ψεφαυγοῦς (psephaugoûs), ψεφηνός (psephēnós), ψεφοειδής (psephoeidḗs)

Download JSON data for ψέφας meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "kṣáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rhyming formation to κνέφας (knéphas). Usually Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”) is considered to be somehow related, but a precise connection cannot be established. Furnée takes σεῖφα (seîpha, “darkness, gloom”) as a shortened form of this word and also suggests to connect ζέφυρος (zéphuros, “west wind”). The variations would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pséphas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψέφᾰος",
      "roman": "toû pséphaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψέφᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pséphaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέφᾰς • (pséphas) n (genitive ψέφᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "psephaîos",
          "word": "ψεφαῖος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psepharós",
          "word": "ψεφαρός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephaugoûs",
          "word": "ψεφαυγοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephēnós",
          "word": "ψεφηνός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "psephoeidḗs",
          "word": "ψεφοειδής"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ψέφας-grc-noun-cY6ww0OP",
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δνόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ζόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνέφας"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκοτία"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pséphos",
          "word": "ψέφος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.pʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέφας"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "psephaîos",
      "word": "ψεφαῖος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psepharós",
      "word": "ψεφαρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephaugoûs",
      "word": "ψεφαυγοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephēnós",
      "word": "ψεφηνός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "psephoeidḗs",
      "word": "ψεφοειδής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षप्",
        "t": "night",
        "tr": "kṣáp"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A rhyming formation to κνέφας (knéphas). Usually Sanskrit क्षप् (kṣáp, “night”) is considered to be somehow related, but a precise connection cannot be established. Furnée takes σεῖφα (seîpha, “darkness, gloom”) as a shortened form of this word and also suggests to connect ζέφυρος (zéphuros, “west wind”). The variations would point to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pséphas",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ψέφᾰος",
      "roman": "toû pséphaos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ψέφᾰῐ̈",
      "roman": "tôi pséphaï",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "tò pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ψέφᾰς",
      "roman": "pséphas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "ψέφᾰς • (pséphas) n (genitive ψέφᾰος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ψέφᾰς",
        "2": "ψέφᾰος",
        "form": "N-sing"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gloom, darkness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gloom",
          "gloom"
        ],
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "δνόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "ζόφος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κνέφας"
        },
        {
          "word": "σκοτία"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/psé.pʰas/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.pʰas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.ɸas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpse.fas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pséphos",
      "word": "ψέφος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ψέφας"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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