See χοῖρος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoíreios",
"word": "χοίρειος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoirídion",
"word": "χοιρίδιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoírinos",
"word": "χοίρινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoiríon",
"word": "χοιρίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Khoiroboskós",
"word": "Χοιροβοσκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoirokomeîon",
"word": "χοιροκομεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoiropíthēkos",
"word": "χοιροπῐ́θηκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoiropṓlēs",
"word": "χοιροπώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoirotropheîon",
"word": "χοιροτροφεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "khoirophoréō",
"word": "χοιροφορέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χοίρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χοίρος (choíros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χοίρος (choíros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰóřřos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰóryos",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Albanian derr (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰer-",
"3": "*-yos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to be excited, bristly"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-yos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”) (whence Albanian derr (“id”)), from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-yos (owing to the bristliness of wild pigs), whence *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). But in view of the limited distribution, Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek substrate origin for the Greek and Albanian terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khoîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χοίρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χοῖρος",
"roman": "ho khoîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χοίρω",
"roman": "tṑ khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χοῖροι",
"roman": "hoi khoîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χοίρου",
"roman": "toû khoírou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χοίροιν",
"roman": "toîn khoíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χοίρων",
"roman": "tôn khoírōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χοίρῳ",
"roman": "tôi khoírōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χοίροιν",
"roman": "toîn khoíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χοίροις",
"roman": "toîs khoírois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χοῖρον",
"roman": "tòn khoîron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χοίρω",
"roman": "tṑ khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χοίρους",
"roman": "toùs khoírous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χοῖρε",
"roman": "khoîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χοίρω",
"roman": "khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χοῖροι",
"roman": "khoîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χοίρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χοῖρος • (khoîros) m (genitive χοίρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χοῖρος",
"2": "χοίρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if they see a cucumber or a young hare\nor a piglet or a clove of garlic or a granule of salt,\nThey would shout \"Megarian!\" and take it all away.",
"ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 521",
"roman": "taût’ ên “Megarikà” kapéprat’ authēmerón.",
"text": "Κεἴ που σίκυον ἴδοιεν ἢ λαγῴδιον\nἢ χοιρίδιον ἢ σκόροδον ἢ χόνδρους ἅλας,\nταῦτ’ ἦν “Μεγαρικὰ” κἀπέπρατ’ αὐθημερόν.\nKeí pou síkuon ídoien ḕ lagṓidion\nḕ khoirídion ḕ skórodon ḕ khóndrous hálas,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pig, especially a young one."
],
"id": "en-χοῖρος-grc-noun-wjQnivC0",
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 34 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "grc:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"id": "en-χοῖρος-grc-noun-dWC8e0o1",
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) swine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2 0",
"roman": "hûs",
"sense": "swine",
"word": "ὗς"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 94 2 0",
"roman": "sûs",
"sense": "swine",
"word": "σῦς"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 34 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "grc:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now it looks like a pussy.\nBut once it's been reared, it'll be a cunt.",
"ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 782–783",
"roman": "atàr ektrapheís ge kústhos éstai.",
"text": "Νῦν γε χοῖρος φαίνεται.\nἀτὰρ ἐκτραφείς γε κύσθος ἔσται.\nNûn ge khoîros phaínetai."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female genitalia, especially those belonging to a young woman"
],
"id": "en-χοῖρος-grc-noun-GMxtuNfi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) female genitalia, especially those belonging to a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 11 42 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 11 43 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 27 34 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "grc:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fish of the Nile"
],
"id": "en-χοῖρος-grc-noun-AWr3Eijr",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰôi̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰôi̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "χοῖρος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "khoíreios",
"word": "χοίρειος"
},
{
"roman": "khoirídion",
"word": "χοιρίδιον"
},
{
"roman": "khoírinos",
"word": "χοίρινος"
},
{
"roman": "khoiríon",
"word": "χοιρίον"
},
{
"roman": "Khoiroboskós",
"word": "Χοιροβοσκός"
},
{
"roman": "khoirokomeîon",
"word": "χοιροκομεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "khoiropíthēkos",
"word": "χοιροπῐ́θηκος"
},
{
"roman": "khoiropṓlēs",
"word": "χοιροπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "khoirotropheîon",
"word": "χοιροτροφεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "khoirophoréō",
"word": "χοιροφορέω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "χοίρος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: χοίρος (choíros)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: χοίρος (choíros)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*kʰóřřos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰóryos",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "derr",
"t": "id"
},
"expansion": "Albanian derr (“id”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰer-",
"3": "*-yos",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to be excited, bristly"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-yos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Hellenic *kʰóřřos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰóryos (“pig”) (whence Albanian derr (“id”)), from *ǵʰer- (“to be excited, bristly”) + *-yos (owing to the bristliness of wild pigs), whence *ǵʰḗr (“hedgehog”). But in view of the limited distribution, Beekes suspects a Pre-Greek substrate origin for the Greek and Albanian terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khoîros",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "χοίρου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ χοῖρος",
"roman": "ho khoîros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χοίρω",
"roman": "tṑ khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ χοῖροι",
"roman": "hoi khoîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ χοίρου",
"roman": "toû khoírou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χοίροιν",
"roman": "toîn khoíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν χοίρων",
"roman": "tôn khoírōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ χοίρῳ",
"roman": "tôi khoírōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν χοίροιν",
"roman": "toîn khoíroin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς χοίροις",
"roman": "toîs khoírois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν χοῖρον",
"roman": "tòn khoîron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ χοίρω",
"roman": "tṑ khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς χοίρους",
"roman": "toùs khoírous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "χοῖρε",
"roman": "khoîre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χοίρω",
"roman": "khoírō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "χοῖροι",
"roman": "khoîroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χοίρου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "χοῖρος • (khoîros) m (genitive χοίρου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "χοῖρος",
"2": "χοίρου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And if they see a cucumber or a young hare\nor a piglet or a clove of garlic or a granule of salt,\nThey would shout \"Megarian!\" and take it all away.",
"ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 521",
"roman": "taût’ ên “Megarikà” kapéprat’ authēmerón.",
"text": "Κεἴ που σίκυον ἴδοιεν ἢ λαγῴδιον\nἢ χοιρίδιον ἢ σκόροδον ἢ χόνδρους ἅλας,\nταῦτ’ ἦν “Μεγαρικὰ” κἀπέπρατ’ αὐθημερόν.\nKeí pou síkuon ídoien ḕ lagṓidion\nḕ khoirídion ḕ skórodon ḕ khóndrous hálas,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pig, especially a young one."
],
"links": [
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swine"
],
"links": [
[
"swine",
"swine"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) swine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek slang",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now it looks like a pussy.\nBut once it's been reared, it'll be a cunt.",
"ref": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Archarnians 782–783",
"roman": "atàr ektrapheís ge kústhos éstai.",
"text": "Νῦν γε χοῖρος φαίνεται.\nἀτὰρ ἐκτραφείς γε κύσθος ἔσται.\nNûn ge khoîros phaínetai."
}
],
"glosses": [
"female genitalia, especially those belonging to a young woman"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar) female genitalia, especially those belonging to a young woman"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fish of the Nile"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"Nile",
"Nile"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰôi̯.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ros/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰôi̯.ros/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰy.ros/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçy.ros/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈçi.ros/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hûs",
"sense": "swine",
"word": "ὗς"
},
{
"roman": "sûs",
"sense": "swine",
"word": "σῦς"
}
],
"word": "χοῖρος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for χοῖρος meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.