"χθές" meaning in All languages combined

See χθές on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰtʰés/, /xθes/, /xθes/, /kʰtʰés/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kʰtʰes/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /xθes/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /xθes/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /xθes/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: khthés [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*dʰǵʰyés|t=yesterday}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb}} χθές • (khthés)
  1. yesterday Categories (topical): Calendar Synonyms: ἐχθές (ekhthés) Derived forms: χθεσῐνός (khthesinós) Related terms: σήμερον (sḗmeron), αὔριον (aúrion)
    Sense id: en-χθές-grc-adv-lSPZ--eb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χθες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χθες (chthes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χθες (chthes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "псес"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: псес (psjes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: псес (psjes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khthés",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "χθές • (khthés)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "grc:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "khthesinós",
          "word": "χθεσῐνός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθές-grc-adv-lSPZ--eb",
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "sḗmeron",
          "word": "σήμερον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "aúrion",
          "word": "αὔριον"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ekhthés",
          "word": "ἐχθές"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰés/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰés/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰes/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθές"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khthesinós",
      "word": "χθεσῐνός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "χθες"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: χθες (chthes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: χθες (chthes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "псес"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: псес (psjes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: псес (psjes)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰyés",
        "t": "yesterday"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyés (“yesterday”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khthés",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "χθές • (khthés)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "sḗmeron",
      "word": "σήμερον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aúrion",
      "word": "αὔριον"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adverbs",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Calendar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yesterday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yesterday",
          "yesterday"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰés/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰés/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰes/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθes/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ekhthés",
      "word": "ἐχθές"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθές"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.