"χάλαζα" meaning in All languages combined

See χάλαζα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kʰá.laz.da/, /ˈxa.la.za/, /ˈxa.la.za/, /kʰá.laz.da/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkʰa.la.za/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈxa.la.za/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈxa.la.za/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈxa.la.za/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”). Cognate with Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʰelh₂d-||hail; hoarfrost}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”), {{cog|fa|ژاله|t=hail|tr=žâle}} Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|χᾰλάζης|f|first|head=χᾰ́λαζᾰ}} χᾰ́λαζᾰ • (khálaza) f (genitive χᾰλάζης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|χᾰ́λαζᾰ|ης}} Forms: χᾰ́λαζᾰ [canonical], khálaza [romanization], χᾰλάζης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ χᾰ́λαζαι [nominative, plural], τῆς χᾰλάζης [genitive, singular], τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν χᾰλαζῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ χᾰλάζῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς χᾰλάζαις [dative, plural], τὴν χᾰ́λαζᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς χᾰλάζᾱς [accusative, plural], χᾰ́λαζᾰ [singular, vocative], χᾰλάζᾱ [dual, vocative], χᾰ́λαζαι [plural, vocative]
  1. hail, sleet Categories (topical): Atmospheric phenomena
    Sense id: en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-TqTh4KlW Disambiguation of Atmospheric phenomena: 81 6 13 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 57 24 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 68 18 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 57 25 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 70 18 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 68 18 13
  2. pimple, tubercle
    Sense id: en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-9dy8dxwX
  3. knot, lump
    Sense id: en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-uiiVTu17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: χαλαζάω (khalazáō), χαλαζήεις (khalazḗeis), χαλάζιον (khalázion), χαλάζιος (khalázios), χαλαζώδης (khalazṓdēs), χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ (khalazophúlax)

Download JSON data for χάλαζα meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalazáō",
      "word": "χαλαζάω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalazḗeis",
      "word": "χαλαζήεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalázion",
      "word": "χαλάζιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalázios",
      "word": "χαλάζιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalazṓdēs",
      "word": "χαλαζώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khalazophúlax",
      "word": "χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hail; hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ژاله",
        "t": "hail",
        "tr": "žâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”). Cognate with Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khálaza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλάζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khálaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰ́λαζαι",
      "roman": "hai khálazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰλάζης",
      "roman": "tês khalázēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalázain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλαζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khalazôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰλάζῃ",
      "roman": "têi khalázēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalázain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰλάζαις",
      "roman": "taîs khalázais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰ́λαζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khálazan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰλάζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khalázās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "roman": "khálaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζαι",
      "roman": "khálazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλάζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ • (khálaza) f (genitive χᾰλάζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 6 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
          "orig": "grc:Atmospheric phenomena",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, sleet"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-TqTh4KlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "sleet",
          "sleet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, tubercle"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-9dy8dxwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "tubercle",
          "tubercle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, lump"
      ],
      "id": "en-χάλαζα-grc-noun-uiiVTu17",
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.laz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.laz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.la.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλαζα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Atmospheric phenomena"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "khalazáō",
      "word": "χαλαζάω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalazḗeis",
      "word": "χαλαζήεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalázion",
      "word": "χαλάζιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalázios",
      "word": "χαλάζιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalazṓdēs",
      "word": "χαλαζώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khalazophúlax",
      "word": "χᾰλᾰζοφῠ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰelh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hail; hoarfrost"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ژاله",
        "t": "hail",
        "tr": "žâle"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes from Proto-Indo-European *gʰelh₂d- (“hail; hoarfrost”). Cognate with Persian ژاله (žâle, “hail”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "khálaza",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλάζης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "roman": "hē khálaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χᾰ́λαζαι",
      "roman": "hai khálazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χᾰλάζης",
      "roman": "tês khalázēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalázain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χᾰλαζῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khalazôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χᾰλάζῃ",
      "roman": "têi khalázēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χᾰλάζαιν",
      "roman": "toîn khalázain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χᾰλάζαις",
      "roman": "taîs khalázais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χᾰ́λαζᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn khálazan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χᾰλάζᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khalázās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
      "roman": "khálaza",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰλάζᾱ",
      "roman": "khalázā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χᾰ́λαζαι",
      "roman": "khálazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰλάζης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ • (khálaza) f (genitive χᾰλάζης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χᾰ́λαζᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail, sleet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "sleet",
          "sleet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pimple, tubercle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pimple",
          "pimple"
        ],
        [
          "tubercle",
          "tubercle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "knot, lump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knot",
          "knot"
        ],
        [
          "lump",
          "lump"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.laz.da/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰá.laz.da/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkʰa.la.za/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxa.la.za/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χάλαζα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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