"φώκαινα" meaning in All languages combined

See φώκαινα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/, /ˈɸo.cɛ.na/, /ˈfo.ce.na/, /pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰo.kɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸo.cɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfo.ce.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfo.ce.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|φώκη|-αινᾰ|t1=seal}} φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φώκαινᾰ|φωκαίνης|f|first}} φώκαινᾰ • (phṓkaina) f (genitive φωκαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φώκαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: φώκαινᾰ [canonical], phṓkaina [romanization], φωκαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φώκαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φωκαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φώκαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φωκαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φωκαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φωκαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φωκαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φωκαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φωκαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν φώκαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ φωκαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φωκαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], φώκαινᾰ [singular, vocative], φωκαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], φώκαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. porpoise, Delphinus phocaena Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "focena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: focena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: focena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώκη",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φώκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phṓkaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φώκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phṓkaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φώκαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phṓkainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φωκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phōkaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōkaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phōkainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φωκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phōkaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōkaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φωκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phōkaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φώκαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phṓkainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φωκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phōkaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phṓkaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώκαιναι",
      "roman": "phṓkainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώκαινᾰ",
        "2": "φωκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φώκαινᾰ • (phṓkaina) f (genitive φωκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "grc:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.12.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.13.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porpoise, Delphinus phocaena"
      ],
      "id": "en-φώκαινα-grc-noun-QsaiNq-k",
      "links": [
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinus phocaena",
          "Delphinus phocaena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώκαινα"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "focena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: focena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: focena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φώκη",
        "3": "-αινᾰ",
        "t1": "seal"
      },
      "expansion": "φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φώκη (phṓkē, “seal”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φώκαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phṓkaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωκαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φώκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phṓkaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φώκαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phṓkainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φωκαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phōkaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōkaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φωκαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phōkainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φωκαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phōkaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φωκαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phōkaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φωκαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phōkaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φώκαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phṓkainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φωκαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phōkaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώκαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phṓkaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φωκαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phōkaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φώκαιναι",
      "roman": "phṓkainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώκαινᾰ",
        "2": "φωκαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φώκαινᾰ • (phṓkaina) f (genitive φωκαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φώκαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cetaceans"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 6.12.2"
        },
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 8.13.7"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "porpoise, Delphinus phocaena"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "porpoise",
          "porpoise"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinus phocaena",
          "Delphinus phocaena"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.cɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɔ̌ː.kai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰo.kɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸo.cɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfo.ce.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φώκαινα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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