"φρύνη" meaning in All languages combined

See φρύνη on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰry̌ː.nɛː/, /ˈɸry.ni/, /ˈfri.ni/, /pʰry̌ː.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰry.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸry.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfry.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfri.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: If referring to the color, the word might be identical in origin with Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). With reduplication, compare Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Latin fiber (“beaver”) and Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. However, the variation between φρυν- and φρουν- rather points to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*brūnaz||brown}} Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰerH-|t=grey, brown}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”), {{cog|sa|बभ्रु||mongoose}} Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀||beaver}} Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), {{cog|la|fiber||beaver}} Latin fiber (“beaver”), {{cog|lt|bẽbras||beaver}} Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰébʰrus}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φρῡ́νη|φρῡ́νης|f|first}} φρῡ́νη • (phrū́nē) f (genitive φρῡ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φρῡ́νη|ης|form=F}} Forms: φρῡ́νη [canonical], phrū́nē [romanization], φρῡ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φρῡ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φρῦναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φρῡ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φρῡνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φρῡ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φρῡ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν φρῡ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φρῡ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], φρῡ́νη [singular, vocative], φρῡ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], φρῦναι [plural, vocative]
  1. toad Categories (lifeform): Amphibians Synonyms: φροῦνος (phroûnos), φρῦνος (phrûnos) Derived forms: Φρῡ́νη (Phrū́nē), φρῡνοειδής (phrūnoeidḗs), φρῡνολόγος (phrūnológos), φρῡνῐκός (phrūnikós), φρῡ́νῐον (phrū́nion), φρῡνῑ́της (phrūnī́tēs)

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brūnaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "grey, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बभ्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mongoose"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fiber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fiber (“beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bẽbras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰébʰrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If referring to the color, the word might be identical in origin with Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). With reduplication, compare Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Latin fiber (“beaver”) and Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. However, the variation between φρυν- and φρουν- rather points to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrū́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρῡ́νη",
      "roman": "hē phrū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρῦναι",
      "roman": "hai phrûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρῡ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phrū́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῡνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrūnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρῡ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phrū́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρῡ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phrū́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρῡ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn phrū́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῡ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrū́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νη",
      "roman": "phrū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῦναι",
      "roman": "phrûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́νη",
        "2": "φρῡ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́νη • (phrū́nē) f (genitive φρῡ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́νη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "grc:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Phrū́nē",
          "word": "Φρῡ́νη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrūnoeidḗs",
          "word": "φρῡνοειδής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrūnológos",
          "word": "φρῡνολόγος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrūnikós",
          "word": "φρῡνῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrū́nion",
          "word": "φρῡ́νῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrūnī́tēs",
          "word": "φρῡνῑ́της"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρύνη-grc-noun-GzSUKt0s",
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "phroûnos",
          "word": "φροῦνος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phrûnos",
          "word": "φρῦνος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰry.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfry.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρύνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Phrū́nē",
      "word": "Φρῡ́νη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūnoeidḗs",
      "word": "φρῡνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūnológos",
      "word": "φρῡνολόγος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūnikós",
      "word": "φρῡνῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrū́nion",
      "word": "φρῡ́νῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrūnī́tēs",
      "word": "φρῡνῑ́της"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brūnaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerH-",
        "t": "grey, brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "बभ्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mongoose"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fiber",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fiber (“beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bẽbras",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beaver"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰébʰrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "If referring to the color, the word might be identical in origin with Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”), which is from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“grey, brown”). With reduplication, compare Sanskrit बभ्रु (babhru, “mongoose”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬡𐬭𐬀 (baβra, “beaver”), Latin fiber (“beaver”) and Lithuanian bẽbras (“beaver”), all from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus. However, the variation between φρυν- and φρουν- rather points to a Pre-Greek word, according to Beekes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrū́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρῡ́νη",
      "roman": "hē phrū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρῦναι",
      "roman": "hai phrûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρῡ́νης",
      "roman": "tês phrū́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῡνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrūnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρῡ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi phrū́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῡ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phrū́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρῡ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs phrū́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρῡ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn phrū́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῡ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrū́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νη",
      "roman": "phrū́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῡ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "phrū́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῦναι",
      "roman": "phrûnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́νη",
        "2": "φρῡ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῡ́νη • (phrū́nē) f (genitive φρῡ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῡ́νη",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Amphibians"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toad",
          "toad"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰry̌ː.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰry.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸry.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfry.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfri.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phroûnos",
      "word": "φροῦνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phrûnos",
      "word": "φρῦνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρύνη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.