See φρόνησις on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phronesis"
},
"expansion": "English: phronesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phronesis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρόνησις",
"3": "φρόνηση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φρόνησις (frónisis), φρόνηση (frónisi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φρόνησις (frónisis), φρόνηση (frónisi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρονέω",
"3": "-σις",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "φρονέω (phronéō, “to think”) + -σις (-sis)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φρονέω (phronéō, “to think”) + -σις (-sis); the former from φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φρόνησῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrónēsĭs",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεως",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φρόνησῐς",
"roman": "hē phrónēsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρονήσει",
"roman": "tṑ phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φρονήσεις",
"roman": "hai phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φρονήσεως",
"roman": "tês phronḗseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρονησέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phronēséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρονήσεων",
"roman": "tôn phronḗseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φρονήσει",
"roman": "têi phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρονησέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phronēséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρονήσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phronḗsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phronḗsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρόνησῐν",
"roman": "tḕn phrónēsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρονήσει",
"roman": "tṑ phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρονήσεις",
"roman": "tā̀s phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρόνησῐ",
"roman": "phrónēsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσει",
"roman": "phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεις",
"roman": "phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρονήσεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "φρόνησῐς"
},
"expansion": "φρόνησῐς • (phrónēsĭs) f (genitive φρονήσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρόνησῐς",
"2": "φρονήσεως",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethics",
"orig": "grc:Ethics",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prudence, practical wisdom"
],
"id": "en-φρόνησις-grc-noun-PFu3Z2nE",
"links": [
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "autophrónēsis",
"word": "αὐτοφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "kataphrónēsis",
"word": "καταφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "periphrónēsis",
"word": "περιφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "sumphrónēsis",
"word": "συμφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "huperphrónēsis",
"word": "ὑπερφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "philophrónēsis",
"word": "φιλοφρόνησις"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰró.nɛː.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸro.ni.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰró.nɛː.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰro.ne̝.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸro.ni.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φρόνησις"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phronesis"
},
"expansion": "English: phronesis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: phronesis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φρόνησις",
"3": "φρόνηση"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φρόνησις (frónisis), φρόνηση (frónisi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φρόνησις (frónisis), φρόνηση (frónisi)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φρονέω",
"3": "-σις",
"t1": "to think"
},
"expansion": "φρονέω (phronéō, “to think”) + -σις (-sis)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From φρονέω (phronéō, “to think”) + -σις (-sis); the former from φρήν (phrḗn, “mind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φρόνησῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phrónēsĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φρόνησῐς",
"roman": "hē phrónēsĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρονήσει",
"roman": "tṑ phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φρονήσεις",
"roman": "hai phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φρονήσεως",
"roman": "tês phronḗseōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρονησέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phronēséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρονήσεων",
"roman": "tôn phronḗseōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φρονήσει",
"roman": "têi phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρονησέοιν",
"roman": "toîn phronēséoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρονήσεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phronḗsesĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phronḗsesĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρόνησῐν",
"roman": "tḕn phrónēsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρονήσει",
"roman": "tṑ phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρονήσεις",
"roman": "tā̀s phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρόνησῐ",
"roman": "phrónēsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσει",
"roman": "phronḗsei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρονήσεις",
"roman": "phronḗseis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρονήσεως",
"2": "f",
"3": "third",
"head": "φρόνησῐς"
},
"expansion": "φρόνησῐς • (phrónēsĭs) f (genitive φρονήσεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φρόνησῐς",
"2": "φρονήσεως",
"form": "F-full"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "autophrónēsis",
"word": "αὐτοφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "kataphrónēsis",
"word": "καταφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "periphrónēsis",
"word": "περιφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "sumphrónēsis",
"word": "συμφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "huperphrónēsis",
"word": "ὑπερφρόνησις"
},
{
"roman": "philophrónēsis",
"word": "φιλοφρόνησις"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -σις",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Ethics"
],
"glosses": [
"prudence, practical wisdom"
],
"links": [
[
"prudence",
"prudence"
],
[
"wisdom",
"wisdom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰró.nɛː.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸro.ni.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰró.nɛː.sis/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰro.ne̝.sis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸro.ni.sis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfro.ni.sis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φρόνησις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φρόνησις meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.