"φρίξ" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρίσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be rough; to shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "φρίκες (phríkes)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόρκες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pales"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρίκελοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the beams of a standing loom"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰérǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brixs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, connected with φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”). Compare also φρίκες (phríkes) or φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”), and βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”); compare Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”). Possibly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrī́x",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρῑ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē phrī́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρῖκες",
      "roman": "hai phrîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρῑκός",
      "roman": "tês phrīkós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῑκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrīkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρῑκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi phrīkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρῑξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phrīxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phrīxín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phrîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́ξ",
      "roman": "phrī́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῖκε",
      "roman": "phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῖκες",
      "roman": "phrîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῑ́ξ",
        "2": "φρῑκός",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῑ́ξ • (phrī́x) f (genitive φρῑκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρίξ",
        "2": "φρῑκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "According to Beekes",
      "word": "φρίσσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comes from the same root of φρίξ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffling"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίξ-grc-noun-gz3wYqys",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffling",
          "ruffling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 43 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 63 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristling"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίξ-grc-noun-4t~4yrHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristling",
          "bristling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering"
      ],
      "id": "en-φρίξ-grc-noun-iF4Mesrf",
      "links": [
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰriks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸriks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "phríkē",
      "word": "φρίκη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρίξ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρίσσω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be rough; to shiver"
      },
      "expansion": "φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φρίκες"
      },
      "expansion": "φρίκες (phríkes)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φόρκες",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pales"
      },
      "expansion": "φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρίκελοι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the beams of a standing loom"
      },
      "expansion": "βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰérǵʰs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to raise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*brixs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain, connected with φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”). Compare also φρίκες (phríkes) or φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”), and βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”); compare Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”). Possibly from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́ξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phrī́x",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φρῑ́ξ",
      "roman": "hē phrī́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φρῖκες",
      "roman": "hai phrîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φρῑκός",
      "roman": "tês phrīkós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φρῑκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phrīkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φρῑκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi phrīkí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φρῑξῐ́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑξῐ́ν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phrīxí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phrīxín",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φρῖκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phrîka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
      "roman": "tṑ phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phrîkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῑ́ξ",
      "roman": "phrī́x",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῖκε",
      "roman": "phrîke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φρῖκες",
      "roman": "phrîkes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρῑ́ξ",
        "2": "φρῑκός",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "φρῑ́ξ • (phrī́x) f (genitive φρῑκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φρίξ",
        "2": "φρῑκός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "According to Beekes",
      "word": "φρίσσω"
    },
    {
      "word": "comes from the same root of φρίξ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ruffling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruffling",
          "ruffling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristling",
          "bristling"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shivering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shivering",
          "shivering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸriks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰriks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸriks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/friks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phríkē",
      "word": "φρίκη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φρίξ"
}