See φρίξ on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain, connected with φρίσσω (phríssō, “to be rough; to shiver”). Compare also φρίκες (phríkes) or φόρκες (phórkes, “pales”), and βρίκελοι (bríkeloi, “the beams of a standing loom”). Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“to raise”); compare Proto-Celtic *brixs (“hill”). Possibly from Pre-Greek.",
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"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "ἡ φρῑ́ξ",
"roman": "hē phrī́x",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
"roman": "tṑ phrîke",
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{
"form": "αἱ φρῖκες",
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{
"form": "τῆς φρῑκός",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
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"dual",
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},
{
"form": "τῶν φρῑκῶν",
"roman": "tôn phrīkôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "τῇ φρῑκῐ́",
"roman": "têi phrīkí",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
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},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρῑξῐ́",
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},
{
"form": "φρῑξῐ́ν",
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"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "taîs phrīxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phrīxín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρῖκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phrîka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
"roman": "tṑ phrîke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phrîkas",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρῑ́ξ",
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"form": "φρῖκε",
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"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "According to Beekes",
"word": "φρίσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "comes from the same root of φρίξ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ruffling"
],
"id": "en-φρίξ-grc-noun-gz3wYqys",
"links": [
[
"ruffling",
"ruffling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 43 29",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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],
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"bristling"
],
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[
"bristling",
"bristling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shivering"
],
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"links": [
[
"shivering",
"shivering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸriks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰriks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸriks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "phríkē",
"word": "φρίκη"
}
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"word": "φρίξ"
}
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"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
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"args": {
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{
"form": "φρῑκός",
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"form": "Third declension",
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{
"form": "ἡ φρῑ́ξ",
"roman": "hē phrī́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
"roman": "tṑ phrîke",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "αἱ φρῖκες",
"roman": "hai phrîkes",
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{
"form": "τῆς φρῑκός",
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]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φρῑκῶν",
"roman": "tôn phrīkôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φρῑκῐ́",
"roman": "têi phrīkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φρῑκοῖν",
"roman": "toîn phrīkoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φρῑξῐ́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρῑξῐ́ν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phrīxí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs phrīxín",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φρῖκᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn phrîka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φρῖκε",
"roman": "tṑ phrîke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φρῖκᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s phrîkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φρῑ́ξ",
"roman": "phrī́x",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρῖκε",
"roman": "phrîke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φρῖκες",
"roman": "phrîkes",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
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"lang_code": "grc",
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"word": "φρίσσω"
},
{
"word": "comes from the same root of φρίξ"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"ruffling"
],
"links": [
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"ruffling",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristling"
],
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"bristling",
"bristling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shivering"
],
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"shivering",
"shivering"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸriks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰrǐːks/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰriks/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɸriks/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/friks/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "phríkē",
"word": "φρίκη"
}
],
"word": "φρίξ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φρίξ meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.