"φολίς" meaning in All languages combined

See φολίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰo.lís/, /ɸoˈlis/, /foˈlis/, /pʰo.lís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰoˈlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸoˈlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /foˈlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /foˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Has been also connected with Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|grc|φελλός||cork}} Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|φολῐ́δος|f|third|head=φολῐ́ς}} φολῐ́ς • (pholís) f (genitive φολῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φολῐ́ς|φολῐ́δος}} Forms: φολῐ́ς [canonical], pholís [romanization], φολῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ φολῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ φολῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ φολῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς φολῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φολῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ φολῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φολῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], φολῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs pholísi [dative, plural], taîs pholísin [dative, plural], τὴν φολῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φολῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φολῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], φολῐ́ς [singular, vocative], φολῐ́δε [dual, vocative], φολῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. (of reptiles) horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)
    Sense id: en-φολίς-grc-noun-m7IzamDu
  2. spot on a panther’s or leopard’s skin
    Sense id: en-φολίς-grc-noun-VdfqK1-f
  3. (in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος) a ceiling in mosaic work
    Sense id: en-φολίς-grc-noun-VbrlZu6r Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 24 22 31 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 23 20 38 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 12 42 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 7 58 22
  4. a bandage
    Sense id: en-φολίς-grc-noun-ElQvc~b3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φολιδοῦσθαι (pholidoûsthai) [Koine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pholidoûsthai",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "φολιδοῦσθαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَلْس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: فَلْس (fals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: فَلْس (fals)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pholidolite",
            "3": "pholidosis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pholidolite, pholidosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pholidolite, pholidosis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pholérite"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pholérite\n→ English: pholerite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pholérite\n→ English: pholerite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φολίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φολίδα (folída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φολίδα (folída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φελλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Has been also connected with Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pholís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φολῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē pholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φολῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai pholídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φολῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês pholídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pholídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φολῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn pholídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φολῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi pholídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pholídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φολῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pholísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pholísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φολῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pholída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φολῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pholídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́ς",
      "roman": "pholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δες",
      "roman": "pholídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φολῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φολῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "φολῐ́ς • (pholís) f (genitive φολῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φολῐ́ς",
        "2": "φολῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 490B.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 691A.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 3.438"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 257"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.105"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Vision 6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φολίς-grc-noun-m7IzamDu",
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale#English"
        ],
        [
          "λεπίς",
          "λεπίς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of reptiles) horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of reptiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.27"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spot on a panther’s or leopard’s skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-φολίς-grc-noun-VdfqK1-f",
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot#English"
        ],
        [
          "panther",
          "panther#English"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 31 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 20 38 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 58 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 18.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceiling in mosaic work"
      ],
      "id": "en-φολίς-grc-noun-VbrlZu6r",
      "links": [
        [
          "λιθοκόλλητος",
          "λιθοκόλλητος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosaic",
          "mosaic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος) a ceiling in mosaic work"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 48.20.11"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bandage"
      ],
      "id": "en-φολίς-grc-noun-ElQvc~b3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φολίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pholidoûsthai",
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ],
      "word": "φολιδοῦσθαι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "فَلْس"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic: فَلْس (fals)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic: فَلْس (fals)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pholidolite",
            "3": "pholidosis"
          },
          "expansion": "English: pholidolite, pholidosis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: pholidolite, pholidosis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pholérite"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pholérite\n→ English: pholerite",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pholérite\n→ English: pholerite"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φολίδα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φολίδα (folída)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φολίδα (folída)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φελλός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cork"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, from Pre-Greek. Has been also connected with Ancient Greek φελλός (phellós, “cork”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pholís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φολῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē pholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φολῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai pholídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φολῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês pholídos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pholídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φολῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn pholídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φολῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi pholídi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φολῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pholídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φολῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pholísi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pholísin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φολῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn pholída",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φολῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pholídas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́ς",
      "roman": "pholís",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δε",
      "roman": "pholíde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φολῐ́δες",
      "roman": "pholídes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φολῐ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φολῐ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "φολῐ́ς • (pholís) f (genitive φολῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φολῐ́ς",
        "2": "φολῐ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 490B.22"
        },
        {
          "text": "350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 691A.16"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.221"
        },
        {
          "text": "Oppian, Cynegetica 3.438"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 257"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 17.105"
        },
        {
          "text": "460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, On Vision 6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scale",
          "scale#English"
        ],
        [
          "λεπίς",
          "λεπίς#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of reptiles) horny scale (opposed to λεπίς (lepís), used of fish’s scales)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of reptiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 CE – 400 CE, Heliodorus of Emesa, Aethiopica 10.27"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spot on a panther’s or leopard’s skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spot",
          "spot#English"
        ],
        [
          "panther",
          "panther#English"
        ],
        [
          "leopard",
          "leopard#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 18.26"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a ceiling in mosaic work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λιθοκόλλητος",
          "λιθοκόλλητος#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling#English"
        ],
        [
          "mosaic",
          "mosaic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος) a ceiling in mosaic work"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase φολὶς λιθοκόλλητος"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "320 CE – 403 CE, Oribasius, Collected Works 48.20.11"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bandage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰo.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰoˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸoˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/foˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φολίς"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φολίς meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.