φιτρός in All languages combined

IPA: /pʰi.trós/, /ɸiˈtros/, /fiˈtros/, /pʰi.trós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈtros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈtros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈtros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈtros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Explained by Beekes as an instrument noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) and cognate with Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”) and Latin perfines. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-||to strike, hew}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”), {{cog|cel-pro|*binati||to hit}} Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”), {{cog|la|perfines}} Latin perfines Head templates: {{grc-noun|φιτροῦ|m|second}} φιτρός • (phitrós) m (genitive φιτροῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φιτρός|οῦ|form=M}} Forms: phitrós [romanization], φιτροῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ φιτρός [nominative, singular], τὼ φιτρώ [dual, nominative], οἱ φιτροί [nominative, plural], τοῦ φιτροῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν φιτροῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν φιτρῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ φιτρῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν φιτροῖν [dative, dual], τοῖς φιτροῖς [dative, plural], τὸν φιτρόν [accusative, singular], τὼ φιτρώ [accusative, dual], τοὺς φιτρούς [accusative, plural], φιτρέ [singular, vocative], φιτρώ [dual, vocative], φιτροί [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*binati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfines"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfines",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained by Beekes as an instrument noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) and cognate with Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”) and Latin perfines.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phitrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φιτρός",
      "roman": "ho phitrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φιτροί",
      "roman": "hoi phitroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φιτροῦ",
      "roman": "toû phitroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phitroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phitrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φιτρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phitrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phitroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φιτροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phitroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φιτρόν",
      "roman": "tòn phitrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φιτρούς",
      "roman": "toùs phitroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτρέ",
      "roman": "phitré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτρώ",
      "roman": "phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτροί",
      "roman": "phitroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιτροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φιτρός • (phitrós) m (genitive φιτροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιτρός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block of wood, log"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιτρός-grc-noun-FKUou9aL",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bole or trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιτρός-grc-noun-VD7N6ium",
      "links": [
        [
          "bole",
          "bole"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 22 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firebrand"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιτρός-grc-noun-Mz5E8O0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.trós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈtros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.trós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈtros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈtros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιτρός"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to strike, hew"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*binati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "perfines"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perfines",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explained by Beekes as an instrument noun from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”) and cognate with Proto-Celtic *binati (“to hit”) and Latin perfines.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phitrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτροῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ φιτρός",
      "roman": "ho phitrós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ φιτροί",
      "roman": "hoi phitroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ φιτροῦ",
      "roman": "toû phitroû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phitroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιτρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phitrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ φιτρῷ",
      "roman": "tôi phitrôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιτροῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phitroîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς φιτροῖς",
      "roman": "toîs phitroîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν φιτρόν",
      "roman": "tòn phitrón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιτρώ",
      "roman": "tṑ phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς φιτρούς",
      "roman": "toùs phitroús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτρέ",
      "roman": "phitré",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτρώ",
      "roman": "phitrṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιτροί",
      "roman": "phitroí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιτροῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "φιτρός • (phitrós) m (genitive φιτροῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιτρός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "block of wood, log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bole or trunk of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bole",
          "bole"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firebrand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firebrand",
          "firebrand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.trós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈtros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.trós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈtros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈtros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈtros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιτρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"φιτρός" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]