"φιλύρα" meaning in All languages combined

See φιλύρα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰi.lý.raː/, /ɸiˈly.ra/, /fiˈli.ra/, /pʰi.lý.raː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰiˈly.ra/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸiˈly.ra/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /fiˈly.ra/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /fiˈli.ra/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{compound|grc|φίλος|ὕρον|t1=friend|t2=swarm of bees}} φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), {{cog|la|apium||celery}} Latin apium (“celery”), {{m|la|apis||bee}} apis (“bee”), {{cog|de|Bienenbaum||maple}} German Bienenbaum (“maple”), {{m|de|Biene||bee}} Biene (“bee”), {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|φιλύρᾱς|f|first|head=φιλύρᾱ}} φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φιλύρᾱ|ὀξύᾱς}} Forms: φιλύρᾱ [canonical], philúrā [romanization], φιλύρᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φιλύρᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ φιλύρᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φιλύραι [nominative, plural], τῆς φιλύρᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν φιλύραιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φιλυρῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φιλύρᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν φιλύραιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φιλύραις [dative, plural], τὴν φιλύρᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ φιλύρᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς [accusative, plural], φιλύρᾱ [singular, vocative], φιλύρᾱ [dual, vocative], φιλύραι [plural, vocative]
  1. linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea) Categories (lifeform): Mallow family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-NR4eqBae Disambiguation of Mallow family plants: 74 26 Disambiguation of Trees: 67 33 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 59 41
  2. bass underneath its bark
    Sense id: en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-yqNLtFDe Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φιλύρρη (philúrrhē) [Ionic] Derived forms: φιλυρέα (philuréa), φιλύρινος (philúrinos), φιλύριον (philúrion)

Download JSON data for φιλύρα meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philuréa",
      "word": "φιλυρέα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrinos",
      "word": "φιλύρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrion",
      "word": "φιλύριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: philyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: philyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "ὕρον",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "swarm of bees"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bienenbaum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bienenbaum (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Biene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Biene (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φιλύραι",
      "roman": "hai philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιλυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φιλύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φιλύραις",
      "roman": "taîs philúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φιλύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύραι",
      "roman": "philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φιλύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱ",
        "2": "ὀξύᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Malvales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "grc:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-NR4eqBae",
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bass underneath its bark"
      ],
      "id": "en-φιλύρα-grc-noun-yqNLtFDe",
      "links": [
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "philúrrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φιλύρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Mallow family plants",
    "grc:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "philuréa",
      "word": "φιλυρέα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philúrinos",
      "word": "φιλύρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "philúrion",
      "word": "φιλύριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φιλύρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φιλύρα (filýra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "philyra"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: philyra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: philyra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φίλος",
        "3": "ὕρον",
        "t1": "friend",
        "t2": "swarm of bees"
      },
      "expansion": "φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "celery"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apium (“celery”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "apis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "apis (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Bienenbaum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "maple"
      },
      "expansion": "German Bienenbaum (“maple”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Biene",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Biene (“bee”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Strömberg surmises a compound of φίλος (phílos, “friend”) + ὕρον (húron, “swarm of bees”), because the linden attracts bees (compare Latin apium (“celery”) from apis (“bee”) and German Bienenbaum (“maple”) from Biene (“bee”)). The European lime tree is not native of Greece, so it is probably a substrate word, perhaps Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "philúrā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "hē philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φιλύραι",
      "roman": "hai philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φιλυρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn philurôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φιλύρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi philúrāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φιλύραιν",
      "roman": "toîn philúrain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φιλύραις",
      "roman": "taîs philúrais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φιλύρᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn philúrān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φιλύρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s philúrās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύρᾱ",
      "roman": "philúrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φιλύραι",
      "roman": "philúrai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "φιλύρᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "φιλύρᾱ • (philúrā) f (genitive φιλύρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φιλύρᾱ",
        "2": "ὀξύᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "linden, lime tree (Tilia europaea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linden",
          "linden"
        ],
        [
          "lime",
          "lime"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bass underneath its bark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bass",
          "bass"
        ],
        [
          "bark",
          "bark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi.lý.raː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈly.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fiˈli.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "philúrrhē",
      "tags": [
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "φιλύρρη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φιλύρα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.