"φθίνω" meaning in All languages combined

See φθίνω on Wiktionary

Verb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰtʰí.nɔː/, /ˈɸθi.no/, /ˈfθi.no/, /pʰtʰí.nɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰtʰi.no/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸθi.no/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfθi.no/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfθi.no/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: phthínō [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-}}, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*dʰgʷʰey-|t=to decline, disappear}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”), {{cog|sa|क्षिणाति|t=to destroy, ruin|tr=kṣiṇā́ti}} Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} φθίνω • (phthínō)
  1. Alternative form of φθίω (phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φθίω (extra: phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”) Synonyms: φθίω (phthíō), φθινύθω (phthinúthō)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "t": "to decline, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिणाति",
        "t": "to destroy, ruin",
        "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "φθίνω • (phthínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”",
          "word": "φθίω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φθίω (phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φθίνω-grc-verb-8UQIz0eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "φθίω",
          "φθίω#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "phthíō",
          "word": "φθίω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phthinúthō",
          "word": "φθινύθω"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίνω"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰgʷʰey-",
        "t": "to decline, disappear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्षिणाति",
        "t": "to destroy, ruin",
        "tr": "kṣiṇā́ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰey- (“to decline, disappear”). Cognate with Sanskrit क्षिणाति (kṣiṇā́ti, “to destroy, ruin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phthínō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "φθίνω • (phthínō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”",
          "word": "φθίω"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰgʷʰey-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φθίω (phthíō, “to wane, decay, dwindle”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φθίω",
          "φθίω#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "wane",
          "wane"
        ],
        [
          "decay",
          "decay"
        ],
        [
          "dwindle",
          "dwindle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.nɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰtʰí.nɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰtʰi.no/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸθi.no/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfθi.no/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phthíō",
      "word": "φθίω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phthinúthō",
      "word": "φθινύθω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φθίνω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for φθίνω meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.