"φαιδρός" meaning in All languages combined

See φαιδρός on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰai̯.drós/, /ɸɛˈðros/, /feˈðros/, /pʰai̯.drós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pʰɛˈdros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ɸɛˈðros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /feˈðros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /feˈðros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: phaidrós [romanization], φαίδρα [feminine], φαιδρόν [neuter]
Etymology: The stem is φαιδ- (phaid-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”), whence also Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), gaidrà (“cloudless heaven, clear weather”), giẽdras (“clear, serene”). Older theories derived the word from φαίνω (phaínō, “bright”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷʰh₂eyd-|t=bright, clear}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”), {{cog|lt|gaidrùs|t=bright, clear}} Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”)
  1. bright, beaming
    Sense id: en-φαιδρός-grc-adj-W7JWZaWm
  2. (figuratively) beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-φαιδρός-grc-adj-4hBtWht9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 68

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φαιδρός meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-",
        "t": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaidrùs",
        "t": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem is φαιδ- (phaid-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”), whence also Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), gaidrà (“cloudless heaven, clear weather”), giẽdras (“clear, serene”).\nOlder theories derived the word from φαίνω (phaínō, “bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaidrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαίδρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιδρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, beaming"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιδρός-grc-adj-W7JWZaWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund"
      ],
      "id": "en-φαιδρός-grc-adj-4hBtWht9",
      "links": [
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "jocund",
          "jocund"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.drós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.drós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιδρός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰh₂eyd-",
        "t": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gaidrùs",
        "t": "bright, clear"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The stem is φαιδ- (phaid-), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰh₂eyd- (“bright, clear”), whence also Lithuanian gaidrùs (“bright, clear”), gaidrà (“cloudless heaven, clear weather”), giẽdras (“clear, serene”).\nOlder theories derived the word from φαίνω (phaínō, “bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phaidrós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαίδρα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαιδρόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bright, beaming"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beaming",
          "beaming"
        ],
        [
          "joy",
          "joy"
        ],
        [
          "bright",
          "bright"
        ],
        [
          "joyous",
          "joyous"
        ],
        [
          "jocund",
          "jocund"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) beaming with joy, bright, joyous, jocund"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.drós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰai̯.drós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰɛˈdros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸɛˈðros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/feˈðros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φαιδρός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.