See φάρμακον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakáō",
"word": "φαρμακάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakeía",
"word": "φαρμακεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakeús",
"word": "φαρμακεύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakeutikós",
"word": "φαρμακευτικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakeúō",
"word": "φαρμακεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmákion",
"word": "φαρμάκιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakís",
"word": "φαρμακίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakothḗkē",
"word": "φαρμακοθήκη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakoposía",
"word": "φαρμακοποσία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakopṓlēs",
"word": "φαρμακοπώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakós",
"word": "φαρμακός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakotríbēs",
"word": "φαρμακοτρίβης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakophóros",
"word": "φαρμακοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakóō",
"word": "φαρμακόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmakṓdēs",
"word": "φαρμακώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "phármaxis",
"word": "φάρμαξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pharmássō",
"word": "φαρμάσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tetraphármakon",
"word": "τετραφάρμακον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρμακο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρμακο (fármako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρμακο (fármako)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фармакиро",
"3": "фармакону",
"4": "фарматея",
"5": "фармач"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фармакиро (farmakiro), фармакону (farmakonu), фарматея (farmatjeja), фармач (farmač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фармакиро (farmakiro), фармакону (farmakonu), фарматея (farmatjeja), фармач (farmač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pharmacum",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pharmacum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pharmacum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰármakon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰármakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀔𐀒",
"ts": "pʰármakon"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀔𐀒 (pa-ma-ko /pʰármakon/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαρ-"
},
"expansion": "φαρ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to cut, pierce, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to cut, pierce, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burōną",
"t": "to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feriō",
"t": "hit, cut, slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin feriō (“hit, cut, slay, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "burt",
"t": "to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic"
},
"expansion": "Latvian burt (“to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear etymology, but most likely derived from Proto-Hellenic *pʰármakon. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀔𐀒 (pa-ma-ko /pʰármakon/).\nBased on α/ο and μ/β variations found in the likely-related φόρβαντα (phórbanta, “doctor's medicine”), as well as the rather strange structure of the word, R. S. P. Beekes proposes Pre-Greek origin. Foreign origin is also supported by Chantraine, Furnee, and Schwyzer.\nAn older theory by Pokorny (1959) connects the word to the Greek root φαρ-, supposedly also found in φάρος (pháros, “plough”) and φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to cut, pierce, scrape”), i.e. a medicinal herb or root as something cut off or dug up, and compares Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill”) (which he takes as the result of a conflation with *bazją (“berry”)) and Latin feriō (“hit, cut, slay, strike”). Compare also Latvian burt (“to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phármăkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαρμᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "tò phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φαρμᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû pharmắkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharmắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαρμᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn pharmắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φαρμᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi pharmắkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharmắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φαρμᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs pharmắkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "tò phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαρμᾰ́κου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "φάρμᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "φάρμᾰκον • (phármăkon) n (genitive φαρμᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρμᾰκον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A drug, whether healing or noxious"
],
"id": "en-φάρμακον-grc-noun-v6RcKJ1t",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 43 22 13 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Drugs",
"orig": "grc:Drugs",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia",
"roman": "tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.",
"text": "τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A healing drug, medicine, remedy"
],
"id": "en-φάρμακον-grc-noun-PyRNQGXV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 32 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A potion, charm, spell"
],
"id": "en-φάρμακον-grc-noun-BB26WSRx"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A deadly drug, poison"
],
"id": "en-φάρμακον-grc-noun-Iyv-qzF0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 30 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 22 27 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 21 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dye, color"
],
"id": "en-φάρμακον-grc-noun-a5P8mQBT"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰár.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸar.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰár.ma.kon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰar.ma.kon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸar.ma.kon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρμακον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Drugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pharmakáō",
"word": "φαρμακάω"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakeía",
"word": "φαρμακεία"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakeús",
"word": "φαρμακεύς"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakeutikós",
"word": "φαρμακευτικός"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakeúō",
"word": "φαρμακεύω"
},
{
"roman": "pharmákion",
"word": "φαρμάκιον"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakís",
"word": "φαρμακίς"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakothḗkē",
"word": "φαρμακοθήκη"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakoposía",
"word": "φαρμακοποσία"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakopṓlēs",
"word": "φαρμακοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakós",
"word": "φαρμακός"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakotríbēs",
"word": "φαρμακοτρίβης"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakophóros",
"word": "φαρμακοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakóō",
"word": "φαρμακόω"
},
{
"roman": "pharmakṓdēs",
"word": "φαρμακώδης"
},
{
"roman": "phármaxis",
"word": "φάρμαξις"
},
{
"roman": "pharmássō",
"word": "φαρμάσσω"
},
{
"roman": "tetraphármakon",
"word": "τετραφάρμακον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάρμακο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάρμακο (fármako)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάρμακο (fármako)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "фармакиро",
"3": "фармакону",
"4": "фарматея",
"5": "фармач"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: фармакиро (farmakiro), фармакону (farmakonu), фарматея (farmatjeja), фармач (farmač)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: фармакиро (farmakiro), фармакону (farmakonu), фарматея (farmatjeja), фармач (farmač)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pharmacum",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pharmacum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pharmacum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "Unclear"
},
"expansion": "Unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*pʰármakon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pʰármakon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀞𐀔𐀒",
"ts": "pʰármakon"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀔𐀒 (pa-ma-ko /pʰármakon/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαρ-"
},
"expansion": "φαρ-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰerH-",
"t": "to cut, pierce, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to cut, pierce, scrape”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*burōną",
"t": "to drill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "feriō",
"t": "hit, cut, slay, strike"
},
"expansion": "Latin feriō (“hit, cut, slay, strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "burt",
"t": "to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic"
},
"expansion": "Latvian burt (“to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear etymology, but most likely derived from Proto-Hellenic *pʰármakon. Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀔𐀒 (pa-ma-ko /pʰármakon/).\nBased on α/ο and μ/β variations found in the likely-related φόρβαντα (phórbanta, “doctor's medicine”), as well as the rather strange structure of the word, R. S. P. Beekes proposes Pre-Greek origin. Foreign origin is also supported by Chantraine, Furnee, and Schwyzer.\nAn older theory by Pokorny (1959) connects the word to the Greek root φαρ-, supposedly also found in φάρος (pháros, “plough”) and φάρυγξ (phárunx, “throat”), from a Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to cut, pierce, scrape”), i.e. a medicinal herb or root as something cut off or dug up, and compares Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to drill”) (which he takes as the result of a conflation with *bazją (“berry”)) and Latin feriō (“hit, cut, slay, strike”). Compare also Latvian burt (“to carve (marks, on a tree), to conjure magic”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phármăkon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαρμᾰ́κου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "tò phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ φαρμᾰ́κου",
"roman": "toû pharmắkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharmắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαρμᾰ́κων",
"roman": "tôn pharmắkōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ φαρμᾰ́κῳ",
"roman": "tôi pharmắkōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν φαρμᾰ́κοιν",
"roman": "toîn pharmắkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς φαρμᾰ́κοις",
"roman": "toîs pharmắkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "tò phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "tṑ pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "tằ phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκον",
"roman": "phármăkon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φαρμᾰ́κω",
"roman": "pharmắkō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάρμᾰκᾰ",
"roman": "phármăkă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φαρμᾰ́κου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second",
"head": "φάρμᾰκον"
},
"expansion": "φάρμᾰκον • (phármăkon) n (genitive φαρμᾰ́κου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάρμᾰκον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A drug, whether healing or noxious"
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "but for the soul's illnesses and sufferings, the only remedy is philosophy. (@perseus.tuftus.edu)",
"ref": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia",
"roman": "tôn dè tês psukhês arrhōstēmátōn kaì pathôn hē philosophía mónē phármakón esti.",
"text": "τῶν δὲ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀρρωστημάτων καὶ παθῶν ἡ φιλοσοφία μόνη φάρμακόν ἐστι."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A healing drug, medicine, remedy"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A potion, charm, spell"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deadly drug, poison"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dye, color"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰár.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸar.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰár.ma.kon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰar.ma.kon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸar.ma.kon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfar.ma.kon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάρμακον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάρμακον meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.