"φάλαγξ" meaning in All languages combined

See φάλαγξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰá.laŋks/, /ˈɸa.laŋks/, /ˈfa.laŋks/, /pʰá.laŋks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.laŋks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.laŋks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.laŋks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.laŋks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Compare Latin sufflamen and Old High German balcho. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰelǵ-||beam, plank}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”), {{cog|la|sufflamen}} Latin sufflamen, {{cog|goh|balcho}} Old High German balcho Head templates: {{grc-noun|φᾰ́λᾰγγος|f|third|head=φᾰ́λᾰγξ}} φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φᾰ́λᾰγξ|φᾰ́λᾰγγος|form=F}} Forms: φᾰ́λᾰγξ [canonical], phálanx [romanization], φᾰ́λᾰγγος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ [nominative, singular], τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε [dual, nominative], αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες [nominative, plural], τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος [genitive, singular], τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων [genitive, plural], τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ [dative, plural], φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν [dative, plural], taîs phálanxi [dative, plural], taîs phálanxin [dative, plural], τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς [accusative, plural], φᾰ́λᾰγξ [singular, vocative], φᾰ́λᾰγγε [dual, vocative], φᾰ́λᾰγγες [plural, vocative]
  1. line of battle, battle-array Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-1q-FymkA Disambiguation of Bones: 12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20
  2. (in the plural) ranks of an army Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-RTw9Vl~g
  3. phalanx, a clustered mass of infantry Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-Zv4vpsAa Disambiguation of Bones: 12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 3 46 16 2 4 2 2 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 7 4 66 6 2 5 2 3 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 9 3 54 16 2 4 2 2 8
  4. main body, center (as opposed to the periphery) Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-XULPqoPY Disambiguation of Bones: 12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20
  5. round piece of wood, trunk, log
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-i5Ge2l4e
  6. (in the plural) rollers for moving heavy loads Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-rQ51PAAp
  7. beam of a balance or steelyard
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-nTvhkl7t
  8. bone between two joints of a finger or toe
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K3m87k1Z
  9. row of eyelashes Categories (topical): Bones
    Sense id: en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K7s9t2AZ Disambiguation of Bones: 12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: φαλαγγάρχης (phalangárkhēs), φαλαγγαρχία (phalangarkhía), φαλαγγηδόν (phalangēdón), φαλάγγιον (phalángion), φαλαγγίτης (phalangítēs), φαλαγγομαχέω (phalangomakhéō), φαλαγγομάχης (phalangomákhēs), φαλαγγόω (phalangóō), φαλάγγωμα (phalángōma), φαλάγγωσις (phalángōsis), φαλαγκτήριον (phalanktḗrion)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for φάλαγξ meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangárkhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγάρχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangarkhía",
      "word": "φαλαγγαρχία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangēdón",
      "word": "φαλαγγηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "word": "φαλάγγιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangítēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangomakhéō",
      "word": "φαλαγγομαχέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangomákhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγομάχης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalangóō",
      "word": "φαλαγγόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángōma",
      "word": "φαλάγγωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalángōsis",
      "word": "φαλάγγωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "phalanktḗrion",
      "word": "φαλαγκτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαγγα",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܠܓܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "plaggā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փաղանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflamen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "balcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German balcho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Compare Latin sufflamen and Old High German balcho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálanx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês phálangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn phalángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi phálangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phálanga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phálangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "line of battle, battle-array"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-1q-FymkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ranks of an army"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-RTw9Vl~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ranks of an army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 3 46 16 2 4 2 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 66 6 2 5 2 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 3 54 16 2 4 2 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx, a clustered mass of infantry"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-Zv4vpsAa",
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "clustered",
          "clustered"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-XULPqoPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round piece of wood, trunk, log"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-i5Ge2l4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-rQ51PAAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rollers",
          "rollers"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a balance or steelyard"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-nTvhkl7t",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "steelyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone between two joints of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K3m87k1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joints",
          "joints"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 5 25 22 2 4 4 7 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "grc:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row of eyelashes"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαγξ-grc-noun-K7s9t2AZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.laŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phalanx"
  ],
  "word": "φάλαγξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Bones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "phalangárkhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγάρχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangarkhía",
      "word": "φαλαγγαρχία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangēdón",
      "word": "φαλαγγηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángion",
      "word": "φαλάγγιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangítēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangomakhéō",
      "word": "φαλαγγομαχέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangomákhēs",
      "word": "φαλαγγομάχης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalangóō",
      "word": "φαλαγγόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángōma",
      "word": "φαλάγγωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalángōsis",
      "word": "φαλάγγωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phalanktḗrion",
      "word": "φαλαγκτήριον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαγγα",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαγγα f (fálanga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܦܠܓܐ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "plaggā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܦܠܓܐ (plaggā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanx",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanx",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanx (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "phalanga",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: phalanga",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: phalanga (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "փաղանգ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang), փալանգ (pʻalang)\n→ Armenian: փաղանգ (pʻałang)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰelǵ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beam, plank"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sufflamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sufflamen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "balcho"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German balcho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, plank”). Compare Latin sufflamen and Old High German balcho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálanx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "hē phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "hai phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
      "roman": "tês phálangos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φᾰλᾰ́γγων",
      "roman": "tôn phalángōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φᾰ́λᾰγγῐ",
      "roman": "têi phálangi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́γγοιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalángoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φᾰ́λᾰγξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs phálanxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn phálanga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "tṑ phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phálangas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
      "roman": "phálanx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγε",
      "roman": "phálange",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φᾰ́λᾰγγες",
      "roman": "phálanges",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ"
      },
      "expansion": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ • (phálanx) f (genitive φᾰ́λᾰγγος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φᾰ́λᾰγξ",
        "2": "φᾰ́λᾰγγος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "line of battle, battle-array"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ],
        [
          "array",
          "array"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ranks of an army"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) ranks of an army"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "phalanx, a clustered mass of infantry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phalanx",
          "phalanx"
        ],
        [
          "clustered",
          "clustered"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "main body, center (as opposed to the periphery)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "periphery",
          "periphery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round piece of wood, trunk, log"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "log",
          "log"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rollers",
          "rollers"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) rollers for moving heavy loads"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beam of a balance or steelyard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "steelyard",
          "steelyard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone between two joints of a finger or toe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "joints",
          "joints"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ],
        [
          "toe",
          "toe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row of eyelashes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "eyelash",
          "eyelash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.laŋks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.laŋks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.laŋks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.laŋks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "phalanx"
  ],
  "word": "φάλαγξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.