See υπερ- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπερ-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερ- (huper-)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "mul",
"3": "hyper-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of translingual hyper-",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ultra-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French ultra-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trans-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French trans-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "super-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English super-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "over-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "de",
"3": "über-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερ- (huper-); often used as a calque of translingual hyper- or a semantic loan of French ultra-, French trans-, English super-, English over-, German über- and other similar prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yper-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧περ-"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ηχητικός (ichitikós, “sonic”) → υπερηχητικός (yperichitikós, “supersonic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ιώδης (iódis, “violet”) → υπεριώδης (yperiódis, “ultraviolet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπέρ- (ypér-) + λαμπρός (lamprós, “bright”) → υπέρλαμπρος (ypérlampros, “superbright”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπέρ- (ypér-) + τάση (tási, “tension”) → υπέρταση (ypértasi, “hypertension”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ωκεάνιος (okeánios, “oceanic”) → υπερωκεάνιος (yperokeánios, “transoceanic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-, super-, ultra-, trans- (often in semanic loans and calques)"
],
"id": "en-υπερ--el-prefix-Z~hyPKRA",
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"ultra-",
"ultra-"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.peɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ypér-",
"word": "υπέρ-"
}
],
"word": "υπερ-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "French per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French per- in the chemical sense, under the paretymological influence of ὑπερ- (huper-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yper-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧περ-"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Inorganic chemistry",
"orig": "el:Inorganic chemistry",
"parents": [
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ανθρακικός (anthrakikós, “carbonate”) → υπερανθρακικός (yperanthrakikós, “percarbonate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + οξείδιο (oxeídio, “oxide”) → υπεροξείδιο (yperoxeídio, “peroxide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of oxygen or highest oxidation state of the central atom in a compound"
],
"id": "en-υπερ--el-prefix-kOJT2FPL",
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"oxidation state",
"oxidation state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of oxygen or highest oxidation state of the central atom in a compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.peɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ypér-",
"word": "υπέρ-"
}
],
"word": "υπερ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὑπερ-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερ- (huper-)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "mul",
"3": "hyper-",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "calque of translingual hyper-",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "ultra-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French ultra-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "trans-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "French trans-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "super-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English super-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "en",
"3": "over-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "English over-",
"name": "semantic loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "de",
"3": "über-",
"nocat": "1",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "German über-",
"name": "semantic loan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ὑπερ- (huper-); often used as a calque of translingual hyper- or a semantic loan of French ultra-, French trans-, English super-, English over-, German über- and other similar prefixes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yper-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧περ-"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ηχητικός (ichitikós, “sonic”) → υπερηχητικός (yperichitikós, “supersonic”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ιώδης (iódis, “violet”) → υπεριώδης (yperiódis, “ultraviolet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπέρ- (ypér-) + λαμπρός (lamprós, “bright”) → υπέρλαμπρος (ypérlampros, “superbright”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπέρ- (ypér-) + τάση (tási, “tension”) → υπέρταση (ypértasi, “hypertension”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ωκεάνιος (okeánios, “oceanic”) → υπερωκεάνιος (yperokeánios, “transoceanic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hyper-, super-, ultra-, trans- (often in semanic loans and calques)"
],
"links": [
[
"hyper-",
"hyper-"
],
[
"super-",
"super-"
],
[
"ultra-",
"ultra-"
],
[
"trans-",
"trans-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.peɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ypér-",
"word": "υπέρ-"
}
],
"word": "υπερ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fr",
"3": "per-"
},
"expansion": "French per-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French per- in the chemical sense, under the paretymological influence of ὑπερ- (huper-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yper-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "υπερ- • (yper-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"υ‧περ-"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Inorganic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + ανθρακικός (anthrakikós, “carbonate”) → υπερανθρακικός (yperanthrakikós, “percarbonate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "υπερ- (yper-) + οξείδιο (oxeídio, “oxide”) → υπεροξείδιο (yperoxeídio, “peroxide”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of oxygen or highest oxidation state of the central atom in a compound"
],
"links": [
[
"inorganic chemistry",
"inorganic chemistry"
],
[
"oxidation state",
"oxidation state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inorganic chemistry) forming nouns and adjectives denoting the maximum proportion of oxygen or highest oxidation state of the central atom in a compound"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"inorganic-chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i.peɾ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ypér-",
"word": "υπέρ-"
}
],
"word": "υπερ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for υπερ- meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.