See τόρμος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tórmē",
"word": "τόρμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormíon",
"word": "τορμίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tormiká",
"word": "τορμικά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos",
"t": "borehole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "nail, peg",
"tr": "tarma-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tarma-, “nail, peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"t": "gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tarma-, “nail, peg”), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“gut, intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tórmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τορμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόρμος",
"roman": "ho tórmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόρμοι",
"roman": "hoi tórmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόρμου",
"roman": "toû tórmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοιν",
"roman": "tórmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμων",
"roman": "tórmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόρμῳ",
"roman": "tôi tórmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοιν",
"roman": "tórmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόρμοις",
"roman": "toîs tórmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόρμον",
"roman": "tòn tórmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόρμους",
"roman": "toùs tórmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμε",
"roman": "tórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοι",
"roman": "tórmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τορμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόρμος • (tórmos) m (genitive τορμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hole or socket in which a peg is stuck"
],
"id": "en-τόρμος-grc-noun-zIay3ttr",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nave of a wheel"
],
"id": "en-τόρμος-grc-noun-rZApn8k2",
"links": [
[
"nave",
"nave"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 8 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 4 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tenon"
],
"id": "en-τόρμος-grc-noun-7yG4ndZ4",
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 17 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 8 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 38 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a projecting peg or pivot"
],
"id": "en-τόρμος-grc-noun-8KicTYbM",
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tór.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tór.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόρμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tórmē",
"word": "τόρμη"
},
{
"roman": "tormíon",
"word": "τορμίον"
},
{
"roman": "tormiká",
"word": "τορμικά"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos",
"t": "borehole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₁-",
"t": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, bore, twist”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "nail, peg",
"tr": "tarma-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tarma-, “nail, peg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þarmaz",
"t": "gut, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“gut, intestine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tarma-, “nail, peg”), as well as perhaps Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“gut, intestine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tórmos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τορμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόρμος",
"roman": "ho tórmos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόρμοι",
"roman": "hoi tórmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόρμου",
"roman": "toû tórmou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοιν",
"roman": "tórmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμων",
"roman": "tórmōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόρμῳ",
"roman": "tôi tórmōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοιν",
"roman": "tórmoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόρμοις",
"roman": "toîs tórmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόρμον",
"roman": "tòn tórmon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόρμους",
"roman": "toùs tórmous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμε",
"roman": "tórme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμω",
"roman": "tórmō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόρμοι",
"roman": "tórmoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τορμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόρμος • (tórmos) m (genitive τορμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόρμος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hole or socket in which a peg is stuck"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"socket",
"socket"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nave of a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"nave",
"nave"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tenon"
],
"links": [
[
"tenon",
"tenon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a projecting peg or pivot"
],
"links": [
[
"peg",
"peg"
],
[
"pivot",
"pivot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tór.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tór.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtor.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόρμος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τόρμος meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.