See τόμος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for τόμος meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "átomos",
"word": "ἄτομος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éntomon",
"word": "ἔντομον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "éntomos",
"word": "ἔντομος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܛܘܡܣܐ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ṭūmsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܛܘܡܣܐ (ṭūmsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac script: ܛܘܡܣܐ (ṭūmsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tomus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tomus\n→ French: tome, tomme (learned)\n→ English: tome\n→ Romanian: tom\n→ Russian: том m (tom)\n→ Italian: tomo (learned)\n→ Polish: tom\n→ Portuguese: tomo (learned)\n→ Spanish: tomo (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tomus\n→ French: tome, tomme (learned)\n→ English: tome\n→ Romanian: tom\n→ Russian: том m (tom)\n→ Italian: tomo (learned)\n→ Polish: tom\n→ Portuguese: tomo (learned)\n→ Spanish: tomo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տոմս",
"3": "տոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տոմս (toms), տոմ (tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տոմս (toms), տոմ (tom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հատոր",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հատոր (hator) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հատոր (hator) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tómh₁-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tómh₁-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -ος (-os). Hypothetically inherited from Proto-Hellenic *tómos, from Proto-Indo-European *tómh₁-o-s, from *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόμος",
"roman": "ho tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόμω",
"roman": "tṑ tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόμοι",
"roman": "hoi tómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόμου",
"roman": "toû tómou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn tómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόμων",
"roman": "tôn tómōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi tómōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn tómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόμοις",
"roman": "toîs tómois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόμον",
"roman": "tòn tómon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόμω",
"roman": "tṑ tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόμους",
"roman": "toùs tómous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμε",
"roman": "tóme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμω",
"roman": "tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμοι",
"roman": "tómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόμος • (tómos) m (genitive τόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόμος",
"2": "τόμου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, piece"
],
"id": "en-τόμος-grc-noun-xKh27Id0",
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of land"
],
"id": "en-τόμος-grc-noun-MNGhHqtW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "grc:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frustum"
],
"id": "en-τόμος-grc-noun-5TUMF8LF",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"frustum",
"frustum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) frustum"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 39 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 31 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 32 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 35 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 44 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roll of papyrus, tome, volume"
],
"id": "en-τόμος-grc-noun-IYOsB4GE",
"links": [
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"tome",
"tome"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *temh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "átomos",
"word": "ἄτομος"
},
{
"roman": "éntomon",
"word": "ἔντομον"
},
{
"roman": "éntomos",
"word": "ἔντομος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aramaic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aramaic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ܛܘܡܣܐ",
"sc": "Syrc",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ṭūmsā"
},
"expansion": "Syriac script: ܛܘܡܣܐ (ṭūmsā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac script: ܛܘܡܣܐ (ṭūmsā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tomus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tomus\n→ French: tome, tomme (learned)\n→ English: tome\n→ Romanian: tom\n→ Russian: том m (tom)\n→ Italian: tomo (learned)\n→ Polish: tom\n→ Portuguese: tomo (learned)\n→ Spanish: tomo (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tomus\n→ French: tome, tomme (learned)\n→ English: tome\n→ Romanian: tom\n→ Russian: том m (tom)\n→ Italian: tomo (learned)\n→ Polish: tom\n→ Portuguese: tomo (learned)\n→ Spanish: tomo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տոմս",
"3": "տոմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տոմս (toms), տոմ (tom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: տոմս (toms), տոմ (tom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "հատոր",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: հատոր (hator) (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: հատոր (hator) (semantic loan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*temh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τέμνω",
"3": "-ος",
"id2": "o-grade",
"t1": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*tómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tómh₁-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tómh₁-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*temh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to cut"
},
"expansion": "*temh₁- (“to cut”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) + -ος (-os). Hypothetically inherited from Proto-Hellenic *tómos, from Proto-Indo-European *tómh₁-o-s, from *temh₁- (“to cut”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ τόμος",
"roman": "ho tómos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόμω",
"roman": "tṑ tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ τόμοι",
"roman": "hoi tómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ τόμου",
"roman": "toû tómou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn tómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τόμων",
"roman": "tôn tómōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ τόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi tómōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn tómoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς τόμοις",
"roman": "toîs tómois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν τόμον",
"roman": "tòn tómon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τόμω",
"roman": "tṑ tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς τόμους",
"roman": "toùs tómous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμε",
"roman": "tóme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμω",
"roman": "tómō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τόμοι",
"roman": "tómoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "τόμος • (tómos) m (genitive τόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τόμος",
"2": "τόμου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slice, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"piece of land"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"frustum"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"frustum",
"frustum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) frustum"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roll of papyrus, tome, volume"
],
"links": [
[
"papyrus",
"papyrus"
],
[
"tome",
"tome"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tó.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tó.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈto.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "τόμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.