See τρύω on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xylotrya", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Xylotrya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Xylotrya" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "t": "to rub, pierce" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, pierce”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, pierce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "trū́ō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῦε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῦον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῦσον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ὦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ᾖς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ᾖ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ἦτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω εἴητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω εἰήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῦσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῡ́ω" }, "expansion": "τρῡ́ω • (trū́ō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "τρῡ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "τρῡσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "τετρῡ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "Amphitrū́ōn", "word": "Ἀμφιτρῡ́ων" }, { "roman": "Atrūtṓnē", "word": "Ἀτρῡτώνη" }, { "roman": "trûsis", "word": "τρῦσις" }, { "roman": "trūtánē", "word": "τρῡτάνη" } ], "glosses": [ "to rub down, wear out" ], "id": "en-τρύω-grc-verb-9nYw3hZO", "links": [ [ "rub down", "rub down" ], [ "wear out", "wear out" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/try̌ː.ɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/try̌ː.ɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.o/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τρύω" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "Amphitrū́ōn", "word": "Ἀμφιτρῡ́ων" }, { "roman": "Atrūtṓnē", "word": "Ἀτρῡτώνη" }, { "roman": "trûsis", "word": "τρῦσις" }, { "roman": "trūtánē", "word": "τρῡτάνη" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Xylotrya", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ Translingual: Xylotrya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ Translingual: Xylotrya" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terh₁-", "t": "to rub, pierce" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, pierce”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, pierce”).", "forms": [ { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "trū́ō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῦε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέτω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέτων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόντων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ηται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡώμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ησθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ωνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́οιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ου", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡέσθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́εσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́ουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῦον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σομεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σετε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιμῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοις", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σομαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σῃ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σει", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σονται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίμην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιτο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοισθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίσθην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοισθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σοιντο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σειν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σεσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμενος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῡ́σουσᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσομένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τρῦσον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "τρῡσόμενον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡμαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́μεθᾰ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡνται", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ὦ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ᾖς", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος ᾖ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω ἦτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ἦτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴης", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος εἴη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω εἴητον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένω εἰήτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴητε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσο", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθω", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τέτρῡσθε", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡ́σθων", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "τετρῦσθαι", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένος", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένη", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τετρῡμένον", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "τρῡ́ω" }, "expansion": "τρῡ́ω • (trū́ō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "τρῡ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut", "2": "τρῡσ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "τετρῡ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to rub down, wear out" ], "links": [ [ "rub down", "rub down" ], [ "wear out", "wear out" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/try̌ː.ɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.o/" }, { "ipa": "/try̌ː.ɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtry.o/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtri.o/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "τρύω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.