See τραγῳδία on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōmōidía",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “serious poetry”",
"word": "κωμῳδία"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tragōidiográphos",
"word": "τραγῳδιογράφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tragṓidion",
"word": "τραγῴδιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τραγωδία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "τραγωδία"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía), τραβωδία (travodía), τραωδία (traodía)\n→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía), τραβωδία (travodía), τραωδία (traodía)\n→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tragoedia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tragoedia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tragoedia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τραγῳδός (tragōidós, “singer and dancer in the tragic choir; tragic actor”), which is traditionally derived from τράγος (trágos, “goat, buck”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), though the reasoning behind the formation is uncertain. One theory, mentioned by Beekes, is that goats were given as a prize to the winner in the oldest dramatic Agon competitions; another theory contends that the association with goats comes from the Dionysia festivals in Athens, which featured singing and dancing by characters dressed in goat skins representing satyrs, who were Dionysus's attendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tragōidíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "hē tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τραγῳδίαι",
"roman": "hai tragōidíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τραγῳδίᾱς",
"roman": "tês tragōidíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν",
"roman": "toîn tragōidíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τραγῳδιῶν",
"roman": "tôn tragōidiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ",
"roman": "têi tragōidíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν",
"roman": "toîn tragōidíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τραγῳδίαις",
"roman": "taîs tragōidíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τραγῳδίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn tragōidíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τραγῳδίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s tragōidíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίαι",
"roman": "tragōidíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"2": "τραγῳδίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τραγῳδίᾱ • (tragōidíā) f (genitive τραγῳδίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 3.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.67"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 4.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tragedy or heroic play"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-tDPJr6Pw",
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypereides, For Lycophron 10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"an exaggerated speech, made by a prosecutor"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-qGE6WB0M",
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"an exaggerated speech, made by a prosecutor"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 20 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.56.11"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 19.8"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Demetrius 41"
},
{
"text": "315 BCE – 240 BCE, Aratus, Phaenomena 15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"tragic fictions and terrors"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-LJKb1KtN",
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"tragic fictions and terrors"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 15 21 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bentley, Phalaris 353"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dream or Lucian's Career 24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"pomp, display"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-HLOO6HOT",
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"(generally) pomp, display"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 817B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"a melancholy event, a tragedy"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-P7JjwIvO",
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"a melancholy event, a tragedy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boissonade, Anecdota 4.411.892"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"song"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-vK11uNMI",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"song"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 16 16 16 16 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 19 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 152E, (Compare The Republic 605C)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry"
],
"id": "en-τραγῳδία-grc-noun-Y8vb6MXL",
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡɔːi̯.dí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡɔːi̯.dí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡoˈdi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tragedy"
],
"word": "τραγῳδία"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōmōidía",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “serious poetry”",
"word": "κωμῳδία"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tragōidiográphos",
"word": "τραγῳδιογράφος"
},
{
"roman": "tragṓidion",
"word": "τραγῴδιον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τραγωδία"
},
"expansion": "Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pnt",
"2": "τραγωδία"
},
"expansion": "Pontic Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía), τραβωδία (travodía), τραωδία (traodía)\n→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pontic Greek: τραγωδία (tragodía), τραβωδία (travodía), τραωδία (traodía)\n→ Laz: ტრაღოდა (ťrağoda), ტრაღუდა (ťrağuda), ტრაღოდუ (ťrağodu), ტრაღუდი (ťrağudi) (partly)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tragoedia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: tragoedia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: tragoedia (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From τραγῳδός (tragōidós, “singer and dancer in the tragic choir; tragic actor”), which is traditionally derived from τράγος (trágos, “goat, buck”) + ἀοιδός (aoidós, “singer”), though the reasoning behind the formation is uncertain. One theory, mentioned by Beekes, is that goats were given as a prize to the winner in the oldest dramatic Agon competitions; another theory contends that the association with goats comes from the Dionysia festivals in Athens, which featured singing and dancing by characters dressed in goat skins representing satyrs, who were Dionysus's attendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tragōidíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "hē tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ τραγῳδίαι",
"roman": "hai tragōidíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς τραγῳδίᾱς",
"roman": "tês tragōidíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν",
"roman": "toîn tragōidíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν τραγῳδιῶν",
"roman": "tôn tragōidiôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ τραγῳδίᾳ",
"roman": "têi tragōidíāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν τραγῳδίαιν",
"roman": "toîn tragōidíain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς τραγῳδίαις",
"roman": "taîs tragōidíais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν τραγῳδίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn tragōidíān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς τραγῳδίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s tragōidíās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"roman": "tragōidíā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τραγῳδίαι",
"roman": "tragōidíai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"2": "τραγῳδίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "τραγῳδίᾱ • (tragōidíā) f (genitive τραγῳδίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "τραγῳδίᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 3.5"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.67"
},
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 4.14"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tragedy or heroic play"
],
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hypereides, For Lycophron 10"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"an exaggerated speech, made by a prosecutor"
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"an exaggerated speech, made by a prosecutor"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.56.11"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 19.8"
},
{
"text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Demetrius 41"
},
{
"text": "315 BCE – 240 BCE, Aratus, Phaenomena 15"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"tragic fictions and terrors"
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"tragic fictions and terrors"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bentley, Phalaris 353"
},
{
"text": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, The Dream or Lucian's Career 24"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"pomp, display"
],
"links": [
[
"pomp",
"pomp"
],
[
"display",
"display"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"(generally) pomp, display"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 817B"
},
{
"text": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Philebus 50B"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"a melancholy event, a tragedy"
],
"links": [
[
"tragedy",
"tragedy"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"a melancholy event, a tragedy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Boissonade, Anecdota 4.411.892"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry",
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry",
"song"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 152E, (Compare The Republic 605C)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any grave, serious poetry"
],
"qualifier": "generally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generally) any grave, serious poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡɔːi̯.dí.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡɔːi̯.dí.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɡoˈdi.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/tra.ɣoˈði.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Tragedy"
],
"word": "τραγῳδία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τραγῳδία meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''any grave, serious poetry'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"τραγῳδία"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "τραγῳδία",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.