"ταῦρος" meaning in All languages combined

See ταῦρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /tâu̯.ros/, /ˈta.βros/, /ˈta.vros/, /tâu̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈtaw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈta.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source. Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*táuros}} Proto-Hellenic *táuros, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*táwros}} Proto-Indo-European *táwros, {{cog|la|taurus}} Latin taurus, {{cog|lt|taũras}} Lithuanian taũras, {{cog|ang|stēor}} Old English stēor, {{cog|en|steer}} English steer, {{cog|sq|ter}} Albanian ter, {{cog|arc|תּוֹר|tr=tor}} Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), {{cog|ar|‫ثَوْر‬||tr=ṯawr}} Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), {{cog|sem-pro|*ṯawr-}} Proto-Semitic *ṯawr- Head templates: {{grc-noun|ταύρου|m|second}} ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ταῦρος|ταύρου}} Forms: taûros [romanization], ταύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ ταῦρος [nominative, singular], τὼ ταύρω [dual, nominative], οἱ ταῦροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ ταύρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ταύροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ταύρων [genitive, plural], τῷ ταύρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ταύροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ταύροις [dative, plural], τὸν ταῦρον [accusative, singular], τὼ ταύρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς ταύρους [accusative, plural], ταῦρε [singular, vocative], ταύρω [dual, vocative], ταῦροι [plural, vocative]
  1. bull
    Sense id: en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-xnwSY2UU
  2. ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal Categories (lifeform): Bovines
    Sense id: en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-QyOUibDN Disambiguation of Bovines: 6 94 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 31 69 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 29 71 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (tauromakhíā), ταυροφᾰ́γος (taurophágos)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tauromakhíā",
      "word": "ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taurophágos",
      "word": "ταυροφᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tauros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tauros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tauros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*táuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *táuros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "taũras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "tr": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוֹר (tor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "‫ثَوْر‬",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ṯawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ṯawr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ταῦρος",
      "roman": "ho taûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ταῦροι",
      "roman": "hoi taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταύρου",
      "roman": "toû taúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn taúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi taúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs taúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ταῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn taûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs taúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦρε",
      "roman": "taûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρω",
      "roman": "taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦροι",
      "roman": "taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταῦρος",
        "2": "ταύρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "grc:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready (NRSV)",
          "ref": "c. 80–90 CE, Gospel of Matthew, 22:4; Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition, 2012:",
          "roman": "hoi taûroí mou kaì tà sitistà tethuména kaì pánta hétoima",
          "text": "οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-QyOUibDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bauer, Walter",
          "w:Walter Bauer"
        ],
        [
          "A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature",
          "w:BDAG"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταῦρος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Bovines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tauromakhíā",
      "word": "ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taurophágos",
      "word": "ταυροφᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tauros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tauros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tauros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*táuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *táuros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "taũras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "tr": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוֹר (tor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "‫ثَوْر‬",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ṯawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ṯawr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ταῦρος",
      "roman": "ho taûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ταῦροι",
      "roman": "hoi taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταύρου",
      "roman": "toû taúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn taúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi taúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs taúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ταῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn taûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs taúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦρε",
      "roman": "taûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρω",
      "roman": "taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦροι",
      "roman": "taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταῦρος",
        "2": "ταύρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready (NRSV)",
          "ref": "c. 80–90 CE, Gospel of Matthew, 22:4; Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition, 2012:",
          "roman": "hoi taûroí mou kaì tà sitistà tethuména kaì pánta hétoima",
          "text": "οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bauer, Walter",
          "w:Walter Bauer"
        ],
        [
          "A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature",
          "w:BDAG"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταῦρος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ταῦρος meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.