"ταῦρος" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tauromakhíā",
      "word": "ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taurophágos",
      "word": "ταυροφᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tauros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tauros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tauros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*táuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *táuros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "taũras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "tr": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוֹר (tor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "‫ثَوْر‬",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ṯawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ṯawr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ταῦρος",
      "roman": "ho taûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ταῦροι",
      "roman": "hoi taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταύρου",
      "roman": "toû taúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn taúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi taúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs taúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ταῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn taûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs taúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦρε",
      "roman": "taûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρω",
      "roman": "taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦροι",
      "roman": "taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταῦρος",
        "2": "ταύρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-xnwSY2UU",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "grc:Bovines",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready (NRSV)",
          "ref": "c. 80–90 CE, Gospel of Matthew, 22:4; Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition, 2012",
          "roman": "hoi taûroí mou kaì tà sitistà tethuména kaì pánta hétoima",
          "text": "οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-ταῦρος-grc-noun-QyOUibDN",
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bauer, Walter",
          "w:Walter Bauer"
        ],
        [
          "A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature",
          "w:BDAG"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταῦρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Bovines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tauromakhíā",
      "word": "ταυρομᾰχῐ́ᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taurophágos",
      "word": "ταυροφᾰ́γος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "ταύρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: ταύρος (távros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tauros",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tauros",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tauros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*táuros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *táuros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*táwros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "taurus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin taurus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "taũras"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian taũras",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stēor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēor",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "steer"
      },
      "expansion": "English steer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ter"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ter",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "תּוֹר",
        "tr": "tor"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic תּוֹר (tor)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "‫ثَوْر‬",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "ṯawr"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-pro",
        "2": "*ṯawr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *táuros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros; cognates include Latin taurus, Lithuanian taũras, Old English stēor (English steer), and Albanian ter. The Semitic words bear a resemblance: Aramaic תּוֹר (tor), Arabic ثَوْر (ṯawr), cf Proto-Semitic *ṯawr-; an etymological link is considered possible, either the PIE root was borrowed from the Semitic one, or the opposite, or both were borrowed from a third common source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taûros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ ταῦρος",
      "roman": "ho taûros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ ταῦροι",
      "roman": "hoi taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ταύρου",
      "roman": "toû taúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn taúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi taúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn taúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs taúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν ταῦρον",
      "roman": "tòn taûron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς ταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs taúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦρε",
      "roman": "taûre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταύρω",
      "roman": "taúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῦροι",
      "roman": "taûroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ταῦρος • (taûros) m (genitive ταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ταῦρος",
        "2": "ταύρου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready (NRSV)",
          "ref": "c. 80–90 CE, Gospel of Matthew, 22:4; Novum Testamentum Graece, 28th edition, 2012",
          "roman": "hoi taûroí mou kaì tà sitistà tethuména kaì pánta hétoima",
          "text": "οἱ ταῦροί μου καὶ τὰ σιτιστὰ τεθυμένα καὶ πάντα ἕτοιμα",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ox, chiefly as a sacrificial animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ],
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial#English"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ],
        [
          "Bauer, Walter",
          "w:Walter Bauer"
        ],
        [
          "A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature",
          "w:BDAG"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tâu̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtaw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈta.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ταῦρος"
}