σύρος in All languages combined

IPA: /sý.ros/, /ˈsy.ros/, /ˈsi.ros/, /sý.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σύρω||to drag, trail, sweep}} σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”), {{m|grc|σαίρω||to sweep}} σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*tuer-||to sweep, stir}} *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠ́ρος|σῠ́ρου|m|second}} σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́ρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σῠ́ρος [canonical], súros [romanization], σῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῠ́ρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῠ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠ́ρους [accusative, plural], σῠ́ρε [singular, vocative], σῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῠ́ροι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag, trail, sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tuer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuer- (“to sweep, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho súros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû súrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn súrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi súrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs súrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn súron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs súrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρε",
      "roman": "súre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "σῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, brushwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρος-grc-noun-eo2IxbMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρος"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to drag, trail, sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σαίρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep"
      },
      "expansion": "σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*tuer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sweep, stir"
      },
      "expansion": "*tuer- (“to sweep, stir”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho súros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû súrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn súrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi súrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs súrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn súron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs súrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρε",
      "roman": "súre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "σῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, brushwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρος"
}

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"σύρος" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Ancient Greek]