"σύρος" meaning in All languages combined

See σύρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sý.ros/, /ˈsy.ros/, /ˈsi.ros/, /sý.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsy.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῠ́ρος|σῠ́ρου|m|second}} σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῠ́ρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σῠ́ρος [canonical], súros [romanization], σῠ́ρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῠ́ρος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῠ́ροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸν σῠ́ρον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῠ́ρους [accusative, plural], σῠ́ρε [singular, vocative], σῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], σῠ́ροι [plural, vocative]
  1. broom, brushwood
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho súros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû súrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn súrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi súrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs súrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn súron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs súrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρε",
      "roman": "súre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "σῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, brushwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρος-grc-noun-eo2IxbMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to σύρω (súrō, “to drag, trail, sweep”) and σαίρω (saírō, “to sweep”), reflecting a Proto-Indo-European root *tuer- (“to sweep, stir”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῠ́ρος",
      "roman": "ho súros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "hoi súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû súrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn súrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi súrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn súroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs súrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῠ́ρον",
      "roman": "tòn súron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῠ́ρους",
      "roman": "toùs súrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρε",
      "roman": "súre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "súrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ροι",
      "roman": "súroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "σῠ́ρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῠ́ρος • (súros) m (genitive σῠ́ρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῠ́ρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "broom, brushwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broom",
          "broom"
        ],
        [
          "brushwood",
          "brushwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sý.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsy.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.