"στόνυξ" meaning in All languages combined

See στόνυξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stó.nyks/, /ˈsto.nyks/, /ˈsto.niks/, /stó.nyks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsto.nyks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsto.niks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|στόνῠξ|στόνῠκος|m|third}} στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στόνῠξ|στόνῠκος|form=M}} Forms: στόνῠξ [canonical], stónux [romanization], στόνῠκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ στόνῠξ [nominative, singular], τὼ στόνῠκε [dual, nominative], οἱ στόνῠκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ στόνῠκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στονῠ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ στόνῠκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στόνῠξῐ [dative, plural], στόνῠξῐν [dative, plural], toîs stónuxi [dative, plural], toîs stónuxin [dative, plural], τὸν στόνῠκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ στόνῠκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς [accusative, plural], στόνῠξ [singular, vocative], στόνῠκε [dual, vocative], στόνῠκες [plural, vocative]
  1. sharp point, as of a rock
    Sense id: en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-tvbW9wLU
  2. peak of a fang; of a claw
    Sense id: en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-QMtjOxIl Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 28 72 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 16 84

Download JSON data for στόνυξ meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "hoi stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόνῠκος",
      "roman": "toû stónukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn stonúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόνῠκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stónuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόνῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stónuka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stónukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point, as of a rock"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-tvbW9wLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peak of a fang; of a claw"
      ],
      "id": "en-στόνυξ-grc-noun-QMtjOxIl",
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόνυξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be a cross of ὄνυξ (ónux, “nail”) and στόχος (stókhos, “pillar of brick”), στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of wheat”) or στόρθυγξ (stórthunx, “spike, tine”). Beekes suggests it's Pre-Greek in view of the suffix.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stónux",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "ho stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "hoi stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στόνῠκος",
      "roman": "toû stónukos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στονῠ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn stonúkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στόνῠκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi stónuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στονῠ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stonúkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στόνῠξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs stónuxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στόνῠκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn stónuka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "tṑ stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στόνῠκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs stónukas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠξ",
      "roman": "stónux",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκε",
      "roman": "stónuke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στόνῠκες",
      "roman": "stónukes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "στόνῠξ • (stónux) m (genitive στόνῠκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στόνῠξ",
        "2": "στόνῠκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp point, as of a rock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peak of a fang; of a claw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peak",
          "peak"
        ],
        [
          "fang",
          "fang"
        ],
        [
          "claw",
          "claw"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stó.nyks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.nyks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsto.niks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στόνυξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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