"σπολάς" meaning in All languages combined

See σπολάς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spo.lás/, /spoˈlas/, /spoˈlas/, /spo.lás/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /spoˈlas/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /spoˈlas/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /spoˈlas/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /spoˈlas/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from a verb for "split, tear off", in which case it may be related to σπόλια (spólia, “wool plucked off the leg of sheep”), ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “skin, hide”), but hardly to Thessalian σπόλος (spólos, “pole”). From other languages: Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”), Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”) and German spalten (“to cleave”), all reflecting a root *spel(H)- (“what is split, stripped off”). The word may also reflect the Pre-Greek root that is also seen in ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “mole”). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|spolium||arms, spoils}} Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”), {{cog|lt|spālis||beard, part of the stalk of flax}} Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”), {{cog|de|spalten||to cleave}} German spalten (“to cleave”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπολᾰ́δος|f|third|head=σπολᾰ́ς}} σπολᾰ́ς • (spolás) f (genitive σπολᾰ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπολᾰ́ς|σπολᾰ́δος}} Forms: σπολᾰ́ς [canonical], spolás [romanization], σπολᾰ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σπολᾰ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ σπολᾰ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ σπολᾰ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς σπολᾰ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπολᾰ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ σπολᾰ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπολᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], σπολᾰ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs spolási [dative, plural], taîs spolásin [dative, plural], τὴν σπολᾰ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπολᾰ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπολᾰ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], σπολᾰ́ς [singular, vocative], σπολᾰ́δε [dual, vocative], σπολᾰ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. leathern garment, jerkin Categories (topical): Clothing
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπολά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπολά (spolá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπολά (spolá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spolium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arms, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard, part of the stalk of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spalten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "German spalten (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a verb for \"split, tear off\", in which case it may be related to σπόλια (spólia, “wool plucked off the leg of sheep”), ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “skin, hide”), but hardly to Thessalian σπόλος (spólos, “pole”). From other languages: Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”), Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”) and German spalten (“to cleave”), all reflecting a root *spel(H)- (“what is split, stripped off”). The word may also reflect the Pre-Greek root that is also seen in ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπολᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē spolás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπολᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai spoládes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπολᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês spoládos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spoládoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπολᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn spoládōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπολᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi spoládi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spoládoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπολᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spolási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spolásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπολᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spoláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπολᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spoládas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "spolás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "spoládes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπολᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπολᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "σπολᾰ́ς • (spolás) f (genitive σπολᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπολᾰ́ς",
        "2": "σπολᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leathern garment, jerkin"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπολάς-grc-noun-HX-IHKL2",
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spo.lás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spo.lás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπολάς"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σπολά"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σπολά (spolá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σπολά (spolá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "spolium",
        "3": "",
        "4": "arms, spoils"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "spālis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard, part of the stalk of flax"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "spalten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cleave"
      },
      "expansion": "German spalten (“to cleave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a verb for \"split, tear off\", in which case it may be related to σπόλια (spólia, “wool plucked off the leg of sheep”), ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “skin, hide”), but hardly to Thessalian σπόλος (spólos, “pole”). From other languages: Latin spolium (“arms, spoils”), Lithuanian spālis (“beard, part of the stalk of flax”) and German spalten (“to cleave”), all reflecting a root *spel(H)- (“what is split, stripped off”). The word may also reflect the Pre-Greek root that is also seen in ἄσπαλον (áspalon, “mole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spolás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπολᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "hē spolás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπολᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "hai spoládes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπολᾰ́δος",
      "roman": "tês spoládos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spoládoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπολᾰ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn spoládōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπολᾰ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi spoládi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπολᾰ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spoládoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπολᾰ́σῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́σῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spolási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spolásin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπολᾰ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spoláda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπολᾰ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spoládas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́ς",
      "roman": "spolás",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δε",
      "roman": "spoláde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπολᾰ́δες",
      "roman": "spoládes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπολᾰ́δος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπολᾰ́ς"
      },
      "expansion": "σπολᾰ́ς • (spolás) f (genitive σπολᾰ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπολᾰ́ς",
        "2": "σπολᾰ́δος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "leathern garment, jerkin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garment",
          "garment"
        ],
        [
          "jerkin",
          "jerkin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spo.lás/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spo.lás/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spoˈlas/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σπολάς"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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