"σπάλαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See σπάλαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /spá.laks/, /ˈspa.laks/, /ˈspa.laks/, /spá.laks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈspa.laks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈspa.laks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈspa.laks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈspa.laks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σπᾰ́λᾰκος|f|third|head=σπᾰ́λᾰξ}} σπᾰ́λᾰξ • (spálax) f (genitive σπᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σπᾰ́λᾰξ|σπᾰ́λᾰκος|form=F}} Forms: σπᾰ́λᾰξ [canonical], spálax [romanization], σπᾰ́λᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σπᾰ́λᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε [dual, nominative], αἱ σπᾰ́λᾰκες [nominative, plural], τῆς σπᾰ́λᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σπᾰλᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῇ σπᾰ́λᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σπᾰ́λᾰξῐ [dative, plural], σπᾰ́λᾰξῐν [dative, plural], taîs spálaxi [dative, plural], taîs spálaxin [dative, plural], τὴν σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], σπᾰ́λᾰξ [singular, vocative], σπᾰ́λᾰκε [dual, vocative], σπᾰ́λᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. Greater blind mole-rat, Spalax microphthalmus Categories (lifeform): Mammals Synonyms (Spalax microphthalmus): σκᾰ́λοψ (skálops), σιφνεύς (siphneús), πᾰλᾰμίς (palamís), ἴνδουρος (índouros)
    Sense id: en-σπάλαξ-grc-noun-MeTyaVZm Disambiguation of Mammals: 48 52 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53 Disambiguation of 'Spalax microphthalmus': 74 26
  2. meadow saffron, Colchicum parnassicum Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-σπάλαξ-grc-noun-hOT35iQ7 Disambiguation of Mammals: 48 52 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ἀσπᾰ́λᾰξ (aspálax), ἀσφᾰ́λᾰξ (asphálax), σφᾰ́λᾰξ (sphálax) Derived forms: σπαλακία (spalakía), σπαλακορύπαινα (spalakorúpaina), σπαλακός (spalakós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spalakía",
      "word": "σπαλακία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spalakorúpaina",
      "word": "σπαλακορύπαινα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "spalakós",
      "word": "σπαλακός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalax",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalax",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacolestes",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacolestes",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacolestinae",
            "2": "subfamily"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacolestinae",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheriidae",
            "2": "family"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheriidae",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheridium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheridium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotherium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotherium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheroides",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheroides",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Spalax, Spalacolestes, Spalacolestinae, Spalacotheriidae, Spalacotheridium, Spalacotherium, Spalacotheroides,"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spálax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē spálax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπᾰ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai spálakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês spálakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spalákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn spalákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi spálaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spalákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπᾰ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spálaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spálaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spálaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spálakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "spálax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "spálakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ • (spálax) f (genitive σπᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greater blind mole-rat, Spalax microphthalmus"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάλαξ-grc-noun-MeTyaVZm",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "skálops",
          "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
          "word": "σκᾰ́λοψ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "siphneús",
          "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
          "word": "σιφνεύς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "palamís",
          "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
          "word": "πᾰλᾰμίς"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "roman": "índouros",
          "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
          "word": "ἴνδουρος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow saffron, Colchicum parnassicum"
      ],
      "id": "en-σπάλαξ-grc-noun-hOT35iQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow saffron",
          "meadow saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aspálax",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "asphálax",
      "word": "ἀσφᾰ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sphálax",
      "word": "σφᾰ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Spalax microphthalmus"
  ],
  "word": "σπάλαξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Mammals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "spalakía",
      "word": "σπαλακία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spalakorúpaina",
      "word": "σπαλακορύπαινα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "spalakós",
      "word": "σπαλακός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalax",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalax",
          "name": "taxfmt"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacolestes",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacolestes",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacolestinae",
            "2": "subfamily"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacolestinae",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheriidae",
            "2": "family"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheriidae",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheridium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheridium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotherium",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotherium",
          "name": "taxlink"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Spalacotheroides",
            "2": "genus"
          },
          "expansion": "Spalacotheroides",
          "name": "taxlink"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Translingual: Spalax, Spalacolestes, Spalacolestinae, Spalacotheriidae, Spalacotheridium, Spalacotherium, Spalacotheroides,"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spálax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "hē spálax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σπᾰ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "hai spálakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
      "roman": "tês spálakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spalákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σπᾰλᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn spalákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σπᾰ́λᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "têi spálaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σπᾰλᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn spalákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σπᾰ́λᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spálaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs spálaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn spálaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σπᾰ́λᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s spálakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
      "roman": "spálax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκε",
      "roman": "spálake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σπᾰ́λᾰκες",
      "roman": "spálakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ"
      },
      "expansion": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ • (spálax) f (genitive σπᾰ́λᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σπᾰ́λᾰξ",
        "2": "σπᾰ́λᾰκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Greater blind mole-rat, Spalax microphthalmus"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meadow saffron, Colchicum parnassicum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meadow saffron",
          "meadow saffron"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/spá.laks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspa.laks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "skálops",
      "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
      "word": "σκᾰ́λοψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siphneús",
      "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
      "word": "σιφνεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "palamís",
      "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
      "word": "πᾰλᾰμίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "índouros",
      "sense": "Spalax microphthalmus",
      "word": "ἴνδουρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aspálax",
      "word": "ἀσπᾰ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asphálax",
      "word": "ἀσφᾰ́λᾰξ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sphálax",
      "word": "σφᾰ́λᾰξ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Spalax microphthalmus"
  ],
  "word": "σπάλαξ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σπάλαξ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.