See σπάκα on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for σπάκα meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*əspā́k",
"3": "*əsbā́k"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *əspā́k, *əsbā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *əspā́k, *əsbā́k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "اسبه",
"tr": "asbe"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: اسبه (asbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: اسبه (asbe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-krm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "seba"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: seba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kas",
"2": "esba"
},
"expansion": "Kashani: esba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashani: esba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tafreshi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tafreshi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atn",
"2": "esba"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani: esba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani: esba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgn",
"2": "اسپا",
"tr": "espā"
},
"expansion": "Karingani: اسپا (espā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karingani: اسپا (espā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "اسبا",
"tr": "əsbā"
},
"expansion": "Harzani: اسبا (əsbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harzani: اسبا (əsbā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "сыпә",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сыпә",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сыпә"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sıpə",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sıpə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sıpə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "ասպականի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ասպակ (aspak), ասպականի (aspakani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ասպակ (aspak), ասպականի (aspakani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "اسپه",
"tr": "espe"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: اسپه (espe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: اسپه (espe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spā́kəʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.110.1",
"text": "[…] οὔνομα δὲ τῇ γυναικὶ ἦν τῇ συνοίκεε Κυνὼ κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλήνων γλῶσσαν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν Μηδικὴν Σπακώ· τὴν γὰρ κύνα καλέουσι σπάκα Μῆδοι.\n[…] oúnoma dè têi gunaikì ên têi sunoíkee Kunṑ katà tḕn Hellḗnōn glôssan, katà dè tḕn Mēdikḕn Spakṓ; tḕn gàr kúna kaléousi spáka Mêdoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"id": "en-σπάκα-xme-old-noun-zk5lbhdX",
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "σπάκα"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-mid",
"2": "*əspā́k",
"3": "*əsbā́k"
},
"expansion": "Middle Median: *əspā́k, *əsbā́k",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Median: *əspā́k, *əsbā́k"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avd",
"2": "اسبه",
"tr": "asbe"
},
"expansion": "Alviri-Vidari: اسبه (asbe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alviri-Vidari: اسبه (asbe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-krm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kermani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kermani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbz",
"2": "seba"
},
"expansion": "Zoroastrian Dari: seba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zoroastrian Dari: seba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-kas",
"2": "esba"
},
"expansion": "Kashani: esba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashani: esba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-taf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tafreshi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tafreshi:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atn",
"2": "esba"
},
"expansion": "Ashtiani: esba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashtiani: esba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ttc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tatic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tatic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott"
},
"expansion": "Old Tati:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Tati:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kgn",
"2": "اسپا",
"tr": "espā"
},
"expansion": "Karingani: اسپا (espā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karingani: اسپا (espā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrz",
"2": "اسبا",
"tr": "əsbā"
},
"expansion": "Harzani: اسبا (əsbā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Harzani: اسبا (əsbā)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talysh:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Talysh:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "сыпә",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: сыпә",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: сыпә"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tly",
"2": "sıpə",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: sıpə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: sıpə"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասպակ",
"3": "ասպականի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Armenian: ասպակ (aspak), ասպականի (aspakani)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: ասպակ (aspak), ասպականի (aspakani)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smy",
"2": "اسپه",
"tr": "espe"
},
"expansion": "Semnani: اسپه (espe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Semnani: اسپه (espe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćwā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱwṓ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *cwā́, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwā́, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spā́kəʰ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun",
"sc": "Grek",
"tr": "spā́kəʰ"
},
"expansion": "σπάκα (spā́kəʰ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Median lemmas",
"Old Median nouns",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Old Median terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Old Median terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.110.1",
"text": "[…] οὔνομα δὲ τῇ γυναικὶ ἦν τῇ συνοίκεε Κυνὼ κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλήνων γλῶσσαν, κατὰ δὲ τὴν Μηδικὴν Σπακώ· τὴν γὰρ κύνα καλέουσι σπάκα Μῆδοι.\n[…] oúnoma dè têi gunaikì ên têi sunoíkee Kunṑ katà tḕn Hellḗnōn glôssan, katà dè tḕn Mēdikḕn Spakṓ; tḕn gàr kúna kaléousi spáka Mêdoi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch (female dog)"
],
"links": [
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "σπάκα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.