"σμύρις" meaning in All languages combined

See σμύρις on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /zmý.ris/, /ˈzmy.ris/, /ˈzmi.ris/, /zmý.ris/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈzmy.ris/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈzmy.ris/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈzmy.ris/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈzmi.ris/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: A Semitic borrowing, whence also comes Egyptian jsmr (“emery”), later smr (“emery”). Cognate to Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”), Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā), Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”), possibly stemming from or at least related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|sem}} Semitic, {{der|grc|egy|jsmr|t=emery}} Egyptian jsmr (“emery”), {{cog|he|שָׁמִיר|t=emery, corund|tr=šāmī́r}} Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”), {{cog|arc|שָׁמִירָא|tr=šāmīrā}} Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā), {{cog|ar|سَامُور|t=corundum}} Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”), {{cog|akk|𒉌𒌓𒌑|lit=herb-stone, stone-medicine|t=emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones|tr=^(NA₄)U₂|ts=šammu}} Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σμύρῐς|σμύρῐδος|f|third}} σμύρῐς • (smúris) f (genitive σμύρῐδος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σμύρῐς|σμύρῐδος|form=F}} Forms: σμύρῐς [canonical], smúris [romanization], σμύρῐδος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ σμῠ́ρῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε [dual, nominative], αἱ σμῠ́ρῐδες [nominative, plural], τῆς σμῠ́ρῐδος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σμῠρῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ σμῠ́ρῐδῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σμῠ́ρῐσῐ [dative, plural], σμῠ́ρῐσῐν [dative, plural], taîs smúrisi [dative, plural], taîs smúrisin [dative, plural], τὴν σμῠ́ρῐδᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρῐδᾰς [accusative, plural], σμῠ́ρῐς [singular, vocative], σμῠ́ρῐδε [dual, vocative], σμῠ́ρῐδες [plural, vocative]
  1. emery-powder, used by lapidaries Synonyms: σμίρις (smíris) Derived forms: σμιριεῖα (smirieîa), σμιρίτης (smirítēs)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smyris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smyris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smyris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܡܝܪܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*smiris"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܝܪܝܣ (*smiris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܝܪܝܣ (*smiris)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jsmr",
        "t": "emery"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jsmr (“emery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁמִיר",
        "t": "emery, corund",
        "tr": "šāmī́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שָׁמִירָא",
        "tr": "šāmīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَامُور",
        "t": "corundum"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒌑",
        "lit": "herb-stone, stone-medicine",
        "t": "emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones",
        "tr": "^(NA₄)U₂",
        "ts": "šammu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, whence also comes Egyptian jsmr (“emery”), later smr (“emery”). Cognate to Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”), Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā), Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”), possibly stemming from or at least related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμύρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smúris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμύρῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμῠ́ρῐς",
      "roman": "hē smúris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμῠ́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "hai smúrides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμῠ́ρῐδος",
      "roman": "tês smúridos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smurídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμῠρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn smurídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμῠ́ρῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi smúridi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smurídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμῠ́ρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smúrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smúrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμῠ́ρῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn smúrida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smúridas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐς",
      "roman": "smúris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "smúrides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμύρῐς",
        "2": "σμύρῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμύρῐς • (smúris) f (genitive σμύρῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμύρῐς",
        "2": "σμύρῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "smirieîa",
          "word": "σμιριεῖα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "smirítēs",
          "word": "σμιρίτης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery-powder, used by lapidaries"
      ],
      "id": "en-σμύρις-grc-noun-1tQOfYUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "lapidaries",
          "lapidary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "smíris",
          "word": "σμίρις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmý.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmý.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμύρις"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "smirieîa",
      "word": "σμιριεῖα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "smirítēs",
      "word": "σμιρίτης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "smyris",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: smyris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: smyris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܣܡܝܪܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "*smiris"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܝܪܝܣ (*smiris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܣܡܝܪܝܣ (*smiris)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sem"
      },
      "expansion": "Semitic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jsmr",
        "t": "emery"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jsmr (“emery”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שָׁמִיר",
        "t": "emery, corund",
        "tr": "šāmī́r"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "שָׁמִירָא",
        "tr": "šāmīrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "سَامُور",
        "t": "corundum"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒌑",
        "lit": "herb-stone, stone-medicine",
        "t": "emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones",
        "tr": "^(NA₄)U₂",
        "ts": "šammu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A Semitic borrowing, whence also comes Egyptian jsmr (“emery”), later smr (“emery”). Cognate to Hebrew שָׁמִיר (šāmī́r, “emery, corund”), Aramaic שָׁמִירָא (šāmīrā) / ܫܡܝܪܐ (šāmīrā), Arabic سَامُور (sāmūr, “corundum”), possibly stemming from or at least related to Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒌑 (^(NA₄)U₂ /⁠šammu⁠/, “emery, corund, stone used to cut hard precious gems, entitled the king of the stones for its mastery over all other stones”, literally “herb-stone, stone-medicine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σμύρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "smúris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμύρῐδος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σμῠ́ρῐς",
      "roman": "hē smúris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σμῠ́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "hai smúrides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σμῠ́ρῐδος",
      "roman": "tês smúridos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smurídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σμῠρῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn smurídōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σμῠ́ρῐδῐ",
      "roman": "têi smúridi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σμῠρῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn smurídoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σμῠ́ρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smúrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs smúrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σμῠ́ρῐδᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn smúrida",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "tṑ smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σμῠ́ρῐδᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s smúridas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐς",
      "roman": "smúris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐδε",
      "roman": "smúride",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σμῠ́ρῐδες",
      "roman": "smúrides",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμύρῐς",
        "2": "σμύρῐδος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "σμύρῐς • (smúris) f (genitive σμύρῐδος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σμύρῐς",
        "2": "σμύρῐδος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Semitic languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "emery-powder, used by lapidaries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emery",
          "emery"
        ],
        [
          "powder",
          "powder"
        ],
        [
          "lapidaries",
          "lapidary"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zmý.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zmý.ris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmy.ris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzmi.ris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "smíris",
      "word": "σμίρις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σμύρις"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σμύρις meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.