See σκύβαλον on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skubalízō",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skubalikós",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐκός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skubalismós",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skubalṓdēs",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scybala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scybala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scybala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to throw, scatter, pour",
"tr": "išḫuwai-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skúbalon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû skubálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skubáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn skubálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi skubálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skubáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs skubálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"2": "σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skúbalon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Feces",
"orig": "grc:Feces",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Toilet (room)",
"All topics",
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Fundamental",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, manure"
],
"id": "en-σκύβαλον-grc-noun-bVzNfTMJ",
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refuse, offal"
],
"id": "en-σκύβαλον-grc-noun-sF1CqSS4",
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"offal",
"offal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ský.ba.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.βa.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.va.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ský.ba.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsky.ba.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.βa.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.va.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.va.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"grc:Feces"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "skubalízō",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "skubalikós",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐκός"
},
{
"roman": "skubalismós",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλῐσμός"
},
{
"roman": "skubalṓdēs",
"word": "σκῠβᾰλώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scybala",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: scybala",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: scybala"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"t": "to throw, scatter, pour",
"tr": "išḫuwai-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neumann compares this word with Hittite [script needed] (išḫuwai-, “to throw, scatter, pour”), while Furnée with κύπελλον (kúpellon, “whatever dough and bread is left over on the table”). If the last theory is correct, then the word could be of Pre-Greek origin. However, while κύπελλον (kúpellon) provides only superficial similarities (note the differences in the consonants), a non-Hittite Anatolian form *šḫuwai provides a perfect match. The immediate Anatolian source cannot be identified more precisely, since neither the phonology nor the morphology is specific enough. Possible candidates are Luwian, Lydian or Palaic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "skúbalon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû skubálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skubáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σκῠβᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn skubálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σκῠβᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi skubálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σκῠβᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn skubáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σκῠβᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs skubálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "tò skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "tà skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"roman": "skúbalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠβᾰ́λω",
"roman": "skubálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σκῠ́βᾰλᾰ",
"roman": "skúbala",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"2": "σκῠβᾰ́λου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σκῠ́βᾰλον • (skúbalon) n (genitive σκῠβᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σκῠ́βᾰλον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dung, excrement, manure"
],
"links": [
[
"dung",
"dung"
],
[
"excrement",
"excrement"
],
[
"manure",
"manure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refuse, offal"
],
"links": [
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"offal",
"offal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ský.ba.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.βa.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.va.lon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ský.ba.lon/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsky.ba.lon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.βa.lon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈscy.va.lon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsci.va.lon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σκύβαλον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σκύβαλον meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.