See σιφλός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σιφλός meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "síphlos",
"word": "σίφλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "siphlóō",
"word": "σιφλόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "síphlōma",
"word": "σίφλωμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χωλός",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "χωλός (khōlós, “lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σιφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, void"
},
"expansion": "σιφνός (siphnós, “empty, void”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σιπαλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blinded; maimed"
},
"expansion": "σιπαλός (sipalós, “blinded; maimed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word shares the formation with τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”) and χωλός (khōlós, “lame”). Besides this word, there are also σιφνός (siphnós, “empty, void”) and σιπαλός (sipalós, “blinded; maimed”). Because of the variants σιφλ-/σιφν-/σιπαλ-, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐφλός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "siphlós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλός",
"roman": "siphlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"roman": "siphlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοί",
"roman": "siphloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαί",
"roman": "siphlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῦ",
"roman": "siphloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῆς",
"roman": "siphlês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῦ",
"roman": "siphloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖν",
"roman": "siphlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῷ",
"roman": "siphlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῇ",
"roman": "siphlêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῷ",
"roman": "siphlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖν",
"roman": "siphlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖς",
"roman": "siphloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖς",
"roman": "siphlaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖς",
"roman": "siphloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλήν",
"roman": "siphlḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλούς",
"roman": "siphloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "siphlā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλέ",
"roman": "siphlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"roman": "siphlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοί",
"roman": "siphloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαί",
"roman": "siphlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶς",
"roman": "siphlôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλότερος",
"roman": "siphlóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλότᾰτος",
"roman": "siphlótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐφλός",
"2": "σῐφλή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 13 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crippled, maimed, lame"
],
"id": "en-σιφλός-grc-adj-wUNChrZF",
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mad, foolish, blinded"
],
"id": "en-σιφλός-grc-adj-z91sqMcW",
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porous, spongy, hollow"
],
"id": "en-σιφλός-grc-adj-~JGAQ6GT",
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.pʰlós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɸlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si.pʰlós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈpʰlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɸlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιφλός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "síphlos",
"word": "σίφλος"
},
{
"roman": "siphlóō",
"word": "σιφλόω"
},
{
"roman": "síphlōma",
"word": "σίφλωμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χωλός",
"3": "",
"4": "lame"
},
"expansion": "χωλός (khōlós, “lame”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σιφνός",
"3": "",
"4": "empty, void"
},
"expansion": "σιφνός (siphnós, “empty, void”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σιπαλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blinded; maimed"
},
"expansion": "σιπαλός (sipalós, “blinded; maimed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word shares the formation with τυφλός (tuphlós, “blind”) and χωλός (khōlós, “lame”). Besides this word, there are also σιφνός (siphnós, “empty, void”) and σιπαλός (sipalós, “blinded; maimed”). Because of the variants σιφλ-/σιφν-/σιπαλ-, the word is probably of Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐφλός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "siphlós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλός",
"roman": "siphlós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"roman": "siphlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοί",
"roman": "siphloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαί",
"roman": "siphlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῦ",
"roman": "siphloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῆς",
"roman": "siphlês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῦ",
"roman": "siphloû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖν",
"roman": "siphlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶν",
"roman": "siphlôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῷ",
"roman": "siphlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῇ",
"roman": "siphlêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῷ",
"roman": "siphlôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖν",
"roman": "siphlaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖν",
"roman": "siphloîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖς",
"roman": "siphloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαῖς",
"roman": "siphlaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοῖς",
"roman": "siphloîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλήν",
"roman": "siphlḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλούς",
"roman": "siphloús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́ς",
"roman": "siphlā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλέ",
"roman": "siphlé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλή",
"roman": "siphlḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλόν",
"roman": "siphlón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾱ́",
"roman": "siphlā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλώ",
"roman": "siphlṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλοί",
"roman": "siphloí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλαί",
"roman": "siphlaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλᾰ́",
"roman": "siphlá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλῶς",
"roman": "siphlôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλότερος",
"roman": "siphlóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐφλότᾰτος",
"roman": "siphlótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐφλός",
"2": "σῐφλή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crippled, maimed, lame"
],
"links": [
[
"cripple",
"cripple"
],
[
"maim",
"maim"
],
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mad, foolish, blinded"
],
"links": [
[
"mad",
"mad"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"porous, spongy, hollow"
],
"links": [
[
"porous",
"porous"
],
[
"spongy",
"spongy"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/si.pʰlós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɸlos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/si.pʰlós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈpʰlos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈɸlos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/siˈflos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σιφλός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.