See σικύα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σικύα meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sikuázō",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sikuasmós",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰσμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sikuastḗrion",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰστήρῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sikúasis",
"word": "σῐκῠ́ᾰσῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰσύα"
},
"expansion": "οἰσύα (oisúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστρύα"
},
"expansion": "ὀστρύα (ostrúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεκούα"
},
"expansion": "σεκούα (sekoúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σικυών"
},
"expansion": "Σικυών (Sikuṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σεκυών"
},
"expansion": "Σεκυών (Sekuṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συκύα"
},
"expansion": "συκύα (sukúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκυον"
},
"expansion": "κύκυον (kúkuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυκύϊζα",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet round gourd"
},
"expansion": "κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “sweet round gourd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucumis",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucumis (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սեխ",
"gloss": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tyky",
"3": "",
"4": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "Cucumis"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄾",
"t": "cucumber",
"tr": "qiššû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קשוא",
"t": "Armenian cucumber",
"tr": "qiššūʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "შუკა",
"t": "cucumber; melon"
},
"expansion": "Laz შუკა (şuǩa, “cucumber; melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "შინკა",
"t": "melon"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa, “melon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For plant names in -ύα, compare οἰσύα (oisúa), ὀστρύα (ostrúa). The Hesychius gloss σεκούα (sekoúa), as well as the toponym Σικυών (Sikuṓn)/Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), shows an alternation σικ-/σεκ-, which cannot be explained from an Indo-European point of view, but rather from substrate/Pre-Greek. Together with the forms συκύα (sukúa), κύκυον (kúkuon) and κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “sweet round gourd”), as well as Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”) and Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin”) it seems that we are dealing with a Wanderwort that might also have Semitic and Kartvelian cognates, like Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Laz შუკა (şuǩa, “cucumber; melon”), Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa, “melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikúā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῐκῠ́αι",
"roman": "hai sikúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês sikúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῐκῠῶν",
"roman": "tôn sikuôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῐκῠ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi sikúāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῐκῠ́αις",
"roman": "taîs sikúais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῐκῠ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn sikúān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sikúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́αι",
"roman": "sikúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ • (sikúā) f (genitive σῐκῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 27 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 25 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 18 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle gourd (Benincasa hispida, syn. Lagenaria vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-σικύα-grc-noun-X4Iwlu86",
"links": [
[
"bottle gourd",
"bottle gourd"
],
[
"Benincasa hispida",
"Benincasa hispida#Translingual"
],
[
"Lagenaria vulgaris",
"Wikispecies:Lagenaria vulgaris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 18 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round gourd (Cucurbita maxima)"
],
"id": "en-σικύα-grc-noun-zOopaziL",
"links": [
[
"Cucurbita maxima",
"Cucurbita maxima#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 18 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 39 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd used as a calabash"
],
"id": "en-σικύα-grc-noun-xbr2THVd",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 18 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 39 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "grc:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cupping-instrument, because it was shaped like a gourd"
],
"id": "en-σικύα-grc-noun--2gCcyn1",
"links": [
[
"cupping",
"cupping"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sikúē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "σικύη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sekoúa",
"word": "σεκούα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hesychius",
"word": "συκύα"
}
],
"word": "σικύα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Gourd family plants",
"grc:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sikuázō",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰ́ζω"
},
{
"roman": "sikuasmós",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰσμός"
},
{
"roman": "sikuastḗrion",
"word": "σῐκῠᾰστήρῐον"
},
{
"roman": "sikúasis",
"word": "σῐκῠ́ᾰσῐς"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰσύα"
},
"expansion": "οἰσύα (oisúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστρύα"
},
"expansion": "ὀστρύα (ostrúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σεκούα"
},
"expansion": "σεκούα (sekoúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σικυών"
},
"expansion": "Σικυών (Sikuṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Σεκυών"
},
"expansion": "Σεκυών (Sekuṓn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "συκύα"
},
"expansion": "συκύα (sukúa)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκυον"
},
"expansion": "κύκυον (kúkuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυκύϊζα",
"3": "",
"4": "sweet round gourd"
},
"expansion": "κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “sweet round gourd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cucumis",
"3": "",
"4": "cucumber"
},
"expansion": "Latin cucumis (“cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "սեխ",
"gloss": "muskmelon"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tyky",
"3": "",
"4": "pumpkin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Cucumis",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Cucumis",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "Cucumis"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒄾",
"t": "cucumber",
"tr": "qiššû"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קשוא",
"t": "Armenian cucumber",
"tr": "qiššūʾ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "შუკა",
"t": "cucumber; melon"
},
"expansion": "Laz შუკა (şuǩa, “cucumber; melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "შინკა",
"t": "melon"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa, “melon”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For plant names in -ύα, compare οἰσύα (oisúa), ὀστρύα (ostrúa). The Hesychius gloss σεκούα (sekoúa), as well as the toponym Σικυών (Sikuṓn)/Σεκυών (Sekuṓn), shows an alternation σικ-/σεκ-, which cannot be explained from an Indo-European point of view, but rather from substrate/Pre-Greek. Together with the forms συκύα (sukúa), κύκυον (kúkuon) and κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “sweet round gourd”), as well as Latin cucumis (“cucumber”), Old Armenian սեխ (sex, “muskmelon”) and Proto-Slavic *tyky (“pumpkin”) it seems that we are dealing with a Wanderwort that might also have Semitic and Kartvelian cognates, like Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “Cucumis”), Akkadian 𒄾 (qiššû, “cucumber”), Hebrew קשוא (qiššūʾ, “Armenian cucumber”), Laz შუკა (şuǩa, “cucumber; melon”), Mingrelian შინკა (šinḳa, “melon”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikúā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "hē sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σῐκῠ́αι",
"roman": "hai sikúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tês sikúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῐκῠῶν",
"roman": "tôn sikuôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σῐκῠ́ᾳ",
"roman": "têi sikúāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́αιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σῐκῠ́αις",
"roman": "taîs sikúais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σῐκῠ́ᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn sikúān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s sikúās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"roman": "sikúā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́αι",
"roman": "sikúai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐκῠ́ᾱς",
"2": "f",
"3": "first",
"head": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ"
},
"expansion": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ • (sikúā) f (genitive σῐκῠ́ᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"2": "ᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"bottle gourd (Benincasa hispida, syn. Lagenaria vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle gourd",
"bottle gourd"
],
[
"Benincasa hispida",
"Benincasa hispida#Translingual"
],
[
"Lagenaria vulgaris",
"Wikispecies:Lagenaria vulgaris"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"round gourd (Cucurbita maxima)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cucurbita maxima",
"Cucurbita maxima#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd used as a calabash"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
],
[
"calabash",
"calabash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cupping-instrument, because it was shaped like a gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"cupping",
"cupping"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sikúē",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "σικύη"
},
{
"roman": "sekoúa",
"word": "σεκούα"
},
{
"roman": "Hesychius",
"word": "συκύα"
}
],
"word": "σικύα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.