"σίκυος" meaning in All languages combined

See σίκυος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sí.ky.os/, /ˈsi.cy.os/, /ˈsi.ci.os/, /sí.ky.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsi.ky.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsi.cy.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsi.cy.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsi.ci.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐ́κῠος|σῐκῠ́ου|m|second}} σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐ́κῠος|ου|form=M}} Forms: σῐ́κῠος [canonical], síkuos [romanization], σῐκῠ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ σῐ́κῠος [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐκῠ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ σῐ́κῠοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐκῠ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν σῐ́κῠον [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐκῠ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους [accusative, plural], σῐ́κῠε [singular, vocative], σῐκῠ́ω [dual, vocative], σῐ́κῠοι [plural, vocative]
  1. cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Categories (lifeform): Gourd family plants Synonyms: σῐκῠός (sikuós), σῐ́κῠς (síkus) Derived forms: σῐκῠ́δῐον (sikúdion), σῐκῠηδόν (sikuēdón), σῐκῠήλᾰτον (sikuḗlaton), σῐκῠοπέπων (sikuopépōn), σῐκῠώδης (sikuṓdēs), σῐκῠών (sikuṓn), σῐκῠώνη (sikuṓnē), σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ (sikuōníā)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Sicyos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Sicyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Sicyos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síkuos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐκῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́κῠος",
      "roman": "ho síkuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́κῠοι",
      "roman": "hoi síkuoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû sikúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sikúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐκῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn sikúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sikúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sikúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs sikúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́κῠον",
      "roman": "tòn síkuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs sikúous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠε",
      "roman": "síkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠοι",
      "roman": "síkuoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́κῠος",
        "2": "σῐκῠ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́κῠος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gourd family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Cucurbitales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sikúdion",
          "word": "σῐκῠ́δῐον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuēdón",
          "word": "σῐκῠηδόν"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuḗlaton",
          "word": "σῐκῠήλᾰτον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuopépōn",
          "word": "σῐκῠοπέπων"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuṓdēs",
          "word": "σῐκῠώδης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuṓn",
          "word": "σῐκῠών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuṓnē",
          "word": "σῐκῠώνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sikuōníā",
          "word": "σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (Cucumis sativus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σίκυος-grc-noun-PDmUcT1n",
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sikuós",
          "word": "σῐκῠός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "síkus",
          "word": "σῐ́κῠς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.ky.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.ky.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ky.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίκυος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sikúdion",
      "word": "σῐκῠ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuēdón",
      "word": "σῐκῠηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuḗlaton",
      "word": "σῐκῠήλᾰτον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuopépōn",
      "word": "σῐκῠοπέπων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuṓdēs",
      "word": "σῐκῠώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuṓn",
      "word": "σῐκῠών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuṓnē",
      "word": "σῐκῠώνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sikuōníā",
      "word": "σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Sicyos",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Sicyos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Sicyos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "síkuos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐκῠ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ σῐ́κῠος",
      "roman": "ho síkuos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ σῐ́κῠοι",
      "roman": "hoi síkuoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου",
      "roman": "toû sikúou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sikúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐκῠ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn sikúōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sikúōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sikúoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs sikúois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν σῐ́κῠον",
      "roman": "tòn síkuon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs sikúous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠε",
      "roman": "síkue",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐκῠ́ω",
      "roman": "sikúō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐ́κῠοι",
      "roman": "síkuoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́κῠος",
        "2": "σῐκῠ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐ́κῠος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gourd family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cucumber (Cucumis sativus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cucumber",
          "cucumber"
        ],
        [
          "Cucumis sativus",
          "Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.ky.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sí.ky.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ky.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sikuós",
      "word": "σῐκῠός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "síkus",
      "word": "σῐ́κῠς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σίκυος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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