See σίκυος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σίκυος meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sicyos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sicyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sicyos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῐκῠ́α",
"3": "",
"4": "bottle-gourd"
},
"expansion": "σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "síkuos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῐ́κῠος",
"roman": "ho síkuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σῐ́κῠοι",
"roman": "hoi síkuoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου",
"roman": "toû sikúou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῐκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sikúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sikúōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sikúois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῐ́κῠον",
"roman": "tòn síkuon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους",
"roman": "toùs sikúous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠε",
"roman": "síkue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠοι",
"roman": "síkuoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐ́κῠος",
"2": "σῐκῠ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐ́κῠος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "grc:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [
"Cucurbitales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sikúdion",
"word": "σῐκῠ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "sikuēdón",
"word": "σῐκῠηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "sikuḗlaton",
"word": "σῐκῠήλᾰτον"
},
{
"roman": "sikuopépōn",
"word": "σῐκῠοπέπων"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓdēs",
"word": "σῐκῠώδης"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓn",
"word": "σῐκῠών"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓnē",
"word": "σῐκῠώνη"
},
{
"roman": "sikuōníā",
"word": "σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber (Cucumis sativus)"
],
"id": "en-σίκυος-grc-noun-PDmUcT1n",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"Cucumis sativus",
"Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sikuós",
"word": "σῐκῠός"
},
{
"roman": "síkus",
"word": "σῐ́κῠς"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sí.ky.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sí.ky.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ky.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σίκυος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sikúdion",
"word": "σῐκῠ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "sikuēdón",
"word": "σῐκῠηδόν"
},
{
"roman": "sikuḗlaton",
"word": "σῐκῠήλᾰτον"
},
{
"roman": "sikuopépōn",
"word": "σῐκῠοπέπων"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓdēs",
"word": "σῐκῠώδης"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓn",
"word": "σῐκῠών"
},
{
"roman": "sikuṓnē",
"word": "σῐκῠώνη"
},
{
"roman": "sikuōníā",
"word": "σῐκῠωνῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sicyos",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sicyos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sicyos"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῐκῠ́α",
"3": "",
"4": "bottle-gourd"
},
"expansion": "σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same substrate/Pre-Greek root of σῐκῠ́α (sikúa, “bottle-gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "síkuos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σῐ́κῠος",
"roman": "ho síkuos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σῐ́κῠοι",
"roman": "hoi síkuoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῐκῠ́ου",
"roman": "toû sikúou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῐκῠ́ων",
"roman": "tôn sikúōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῐκῠ́ῳ",
"roman": "tôi sikúōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῐκῠ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn sikúoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῐκῠ́οις",
"roman": "toîs sikúois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σῐ́κῠον",
"roman": "tòn síkuon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "tṑ sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σῐκῠ́ους",
"roman": "toùs sikúous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠε",
"roman": "síkue",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐκῠ́ω",
"roman": "sikúō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῐ́κῠοι",
"roman": "síkuoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐ́κῠος",
"2": "σῐκῠ́ου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "σῐ́κῠος • (síkuos) m (genitive σῐκῠ́ου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σῐ́κῠος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Gourd family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber (Cucumis sativus)"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"Cucumis sativus",
"Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sí.ky.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sí.ky.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ky.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.cy.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsi.ci.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sikuós",
"word": "σῐκῠός"
},
{
"roman": "síkus",
"word": "σῐ́κῠς"
}
],
"word": "σίκυος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.