"σάρδιον" meaning in All languages combined

See σάρδιον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sár.di.on/, /ˈsar.ði.on/, /ˈsar.ði.on/, /sár.di.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsar.di.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsar.ði.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsar.ði.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsar.ði.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was its place of origin. Etymology templates: {{af|grc|Σάρδεις|-ιον|pos2=diminutive suffix|t1=Sardis}} Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σᾰ́ρδῐον|σᾰρδῐ́ου|n|second}} σᾰ́ρδῐον • (sắrdĭon) n (genitive σᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σᾰ́ρδῐον|ου}} Forms: σᾰ́ρδῐον [canonical], sắrdĭon [romanization], σᾰρδῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σᾰρδῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σᾰρδῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ σᾰρδῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σᾰρδῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ [accusative, plural], σᾰ́ρδῐον [singular, vocative], σᾰρδῐ́ω [dual, vocative], σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. (mineralogy) sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal Categories (topical): Gems, Mineralogy
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սարդիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սարդիոն (sardion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սարդիոն (sardion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სარდიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)\nGeorgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)\nGeorgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σάρδεις",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "Sardis"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was its place of origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắrdĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "tò sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû sărdĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sărdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn sărdĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sărdĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sărdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs sărdĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "tò sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
        "2": "σᾰρδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρδῐον • (sắrdĭon) n (genitive σᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mineralogy",
          "orig": "grc:Mineralogy",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-σάρδιον-grc-noun-N1HO-AQB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ],
        [
          "carnelian",
          "carnelian"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρδιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սարդիոն",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: սարդիոն (sardion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: սարդիոն (sardion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "სარდიონი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)\nGeorgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)\nGeorgian: სარდიონი (sardioni)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Σάρδεις",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "pos2": "diminutive suffix",
        "t1": "Sardis"
      },
      "expansion": "Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Σάρδεις (Sárdeis, “Sardis”) + -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix), because it was its place of origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sắrdĭon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρδῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "tò sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σᾰρδῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû sărdĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sărdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σᾰρδῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn sărdĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σᾰρδῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi sărdĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σᾰρδῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn sărdĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σᾰρδῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs sărdĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "tò sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tằ sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
      "roman": "sắrdĭon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰρδῐ́ω",
      "roman": "sărdĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σᾰ́ρδῐᾰ",
      "roman": "sắrdĭă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
        "2": "σᾰρδῐ́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σᾰ́ρδῐον • (sắrdĭon) n (genitive σᾰρδῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σᾰ́ρδῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Gems",
        "grc:Mineralogy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mineralogy",
          "mineralogy"
        ],
        [
          "sardine",
          "sardine"
        ],
        [
          "carnelian",
          "carnelian"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mineralogy) sardine, carnelian, used also as a seal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "mineralogy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.di.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sár.di.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.di.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsar.ði.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σάρδιον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σάρδιον meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.