See σάγαρις on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagitta",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagitta (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear, assegai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear, assegai”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סגור",
"3": "סְגֹר",
"pos": "translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible",
"tr": "səḡōr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סְגֹר (səḡōr, translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secūris",
"t": "broad axe"
},
"expansion": "Latin secūris (“broad axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sekyra",
"t": "broad axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“broad axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign word without etymology. It has been compared with Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear, assegai”) and Psalm 35, 3 Hebrew סְגֹר (səḡōr, translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible), but one would rather of course expect Iranian origin, and it is probably a cognate to Latin secūris (“broad axe”) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“broad axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắgărĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"roman": "hē sắgărĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες",
"roman": "hai săgắrĭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"roman": "tês săgắrĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn săgărĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰγᾰρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn săgărĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρῑ",
"roman": "têi săgắrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn săgărĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắrĭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắrĭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sắgărĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρῑς",
"roman": "tā̀s săgắrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐᾰς",
"roman": "săgắrĭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐ",
"roman": "sắgărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες",
"roman": "săgắrĭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"roman": "hē sắgărĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "hai săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"roman": "tês săgắreōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn săgăréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰγᾰ́ρεων",
"roman": "tôn săgắreōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "têi săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn săgăréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sắgărĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "tā̀s săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐ",
"roman": "sắgărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς • (sắgărĭs) f (genitive σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος or σᾰγᾰ́ρεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "grc:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one-edged battle axe used by Scythians"
],
"id": "en-σάγαρις-grc-noun-r2nnfz0l",
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"New American Standard Bible",
"New International Version",
"New Living Translation",
"Psalms",
"Solomon ben Abraham ibn Parhon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.ɡa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.ɡa.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡa.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάγαρις"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sagitta",
"3": "",
"4": "arrow"
},
"expansion": "Latin sagitta (“arrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ber-pro",
"2": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear, assegai"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear, assegai”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "סגור",
"3": "סְגֹר",
"pos": "translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible",
"tr": "səḡōr"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew סְגֹר (səḡōr, translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "secūris",
"t": "broad axe"
},
"expansion": "Latin secūris (“broad axe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sekyra",
"t": "broad axe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“broad axe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A foreign word without etymology. It has been compared with Latin sagitta (“arrow”) and Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear, assegai”) and Psalm 35, 3 Hebrew סְגֹר (səḡōr, translated as a weapon since Parḥōn, as lance by Luther, javelin by the Berean Study Bible, New International Version and New Living Translation, and battle-axe in the New American Standard Bible), but one would rather of course expect Iranian origin, and it is probably a cognate to Latin secūris (“broad axe”) and Proto-Slavic *sekyra (“broad axe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sắgărĭs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"roman": "hē sắgărĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες",
"roman": "hai săgắrĭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"roman": "tês săgắrĭos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn săgărĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰγᾰρῐ́ων",
"roman": "tôn săgărĭ́ōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρῑ",
"roman": "têi săgắrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρῐ́οιν",
"roman": "toîn săgărĭ́oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắrĭsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắrĭsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sắgărĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρῑς",
"roman": "tā̀s săgắrīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐᾰς",
"roman": "săgắrĭăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐ",
"roman": "sắgărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐε",
"roman": "săgắrĭe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐες",
"roman": "săgắrĭes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"roman": "hē sắgărĭs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "hai săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"roman": "tês săgắreōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn săgăréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σᾰγᾰ́ρεων",
"roman": "tôn săgắreōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "têi săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σᾰγᾰρέοιν",
"roman": "toîn săgăréoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắresĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs săgắresĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν σᾰ́γᾰρῐν",
"roman": "tḕn sắgărĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "tṑ săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "tā̀s săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐ",
"roman": "sắgărĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρει",
"roman": "săgắrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεις",
"roman": "săgắreis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third",
"gen2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως"
},
"expansion": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς • (sắgărĭs) f (genitive σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος or σᾰγᾰ́ρεως); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρῐος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σᾰ́γᾰρῐς",
"2": "σᾰγᾰ́ρεως",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"one-edged battle axe used by Scythians"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"battle axe",
"battle axe"
],
[
"Scythian",
"Scythian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Martin Luther",
"New American Standard Bible",
"New International Version",
"New Living Translation",
"Psalms",
"Solomon ben Abraham ibn Parhon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sá.ɡa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sá.ɡa.ris/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɡa.ris/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsa.ɣa.ris/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σάγαρις"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σάγαρις meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.