"πῶρος" meaning in All languages combined

See πῶρος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pɔ̂ː.ros/, /ˈpo.ros/, /ˈpo.ros/, /pɔ̂ː.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.ros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.ros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.ros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source. Etymology templates: {{unk|grc|title=no certain etymology}} no certain etymology, {{bor|grc|akk|-}} Akkadian, {{m|grc|*ψώρος}} *ψώρος (*psṓros), {{m|grc|ψωρίτης||kind of marble}} ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|akk|𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓|t=limestone|ts=pīlu, pūlu}} Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”), {{cog|akk|𒁓𒊏|lit=stone bowl|tr=pūru}} Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), {{cog|xur|𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛|t=stone, stele|tr=NA₄.pu-lu-si|ts=pulus}} Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”), {{cog|xcl|բուռ|t=lime, plaster, varnish|tr=}} Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”), {{der|grc|sux|𒁓|t=stone (vessel)|ts=bur}} Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πώρου|m|second}} πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῶρος|ου|form=M}} Forms: pôros [romanization], πώρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῶρος [nominative, singular], τὼ πώρω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῶροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πώρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πώροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πώρων [genitive, plural], τῷ πώρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πώροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πώροις [dative, plural], τὸν πῶρον [accusative, singular], τὼ πώρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πώρους [accusative, plural], πῶρε [singular, vocative], πώρω [dual, vocative], πῶροι [plural, vocative]
  1. tuff
    Sense id: en-πῶρος-grc-noun-zij5HZuF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 28 35 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 28 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 29 23 21
  2. kind of marble used in building Categories (topical): Building materials, Rocks
    Sense id: en-πῶρος-grc-noun-~6EJN~-3 Disambiguation of Building materials: 13 43 27 17 Disambiguation of Rocks: 14 51 17 19 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 28 35 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 18 36 19 27 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 28 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 29 23 21
  3. stalactite in caverns
    Sense id: en-πῶρος-grc-noun-C6xydxZ2 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 16 27 39 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 28 35 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 28 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 29 23 21
  4. (pathology) stone in the bladder Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-πῶρος-grc-noun-hMDv3pbG Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup, Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 28 35 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 26 28 25 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 27 29 23 21 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πωρεία (pōreía), πωρίασις (pōríasis), πωρίδιον (pōrídion), πώρινος (pṓrinos), πωρίον (pōríon), πωρόμφαλον (pōrómphalon), πωρόω (pōróō), πωρώδης (pōrṓdēs)

Download JSON data for πῶρος meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōreía",
      "word": "πωρεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōríasis",
      "word": "πωρίασις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōrídion",
      "word": "πωρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pṓrinos",
      "word": "πώρινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōríon",
      "word": "πωρίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōrómphalon",
      "word": "πωρόμφαλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōróō",
      "word": "πωρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pōrṓdēs",
      "word": "πωρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pōrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pōrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pōrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ψώρος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ψώρος (*psṓros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψωρίτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of marble"
      },
      "expansion": "ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓",
        "t": "limestone",
        "ts": "pīlu, pūlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁓𒊏",
        "lit": "stone bowl",
        "tr": "pūru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛",
        "t": "stone, stele",
        "tr": "NA₄.pu-lu-si",
        "ts": "pulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուռ",
        "t": "lime, plaster, varnish",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁓",
        "t": "stone (vessel)",
        "ts": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pôros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πώρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῶρος",
      "roman": "ho pôros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῶροι",
      "roman": "hoi pôroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πώρου",
      "roman": "toû pṓrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πώρων",
      "roman": "tôn pṓrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πώρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pṓrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πώροις",
      "roman": "toîs pṓrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῶρον",
      "roman": "tòn pôron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πώρους",
      "roman": "toùs pṓrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῶρε",
      "roman": "pôre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πώρω",
      "roman": "pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῶροι",
      "roman": "pôroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πώρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῶρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῶρος-grc-noun-zij5HZuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 36 19 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 27 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Building materials",
          "orig": "grc:Building materials",
          "parents": [
            "Construction",
            "Materials",
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Human activity",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 51 17 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Rocks",
          "orig": "grc:Rocks",
          "parents": [
            "Geology",
            "Natural materials",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Materials",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "Manufacturing",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of marble used in building"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῶρος-grc-noun-~6EJN~-3",
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 39 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stalactite in caverns"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῶρος-grc-noun-C6xydxZ2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stalactite",
          "stalactite"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "grc:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 28 35 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone in the bladder"
      ],
      "id": "en-πῶρος-grc-noun-hMDv3pbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) stone in the bladder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῶρος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "grc:Building materials",
    "grc:Rocks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pōreía",
      "word": "πωρεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōríasis",
      "word": "πωρίασις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōrídion",
      "word": "πωρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pṓrinos",
      "word": "πώρινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōríon",
      "word": "πωρίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōrómphalon",
      "word": "πωρόμφαλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōróō",
      "word": "πωρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pōrṓdēs",
      "word": "πωρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pōrus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pōrus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pōrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "no certain etymology"
      },
      "expansion": "no certain etymology",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*ψώρος"
      },
      "expansion": "*ψώρος (*psṓros)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ψωρίτης",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of marble"
      },
      "expansion": "ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓",
        "t": "limestone",
        "ts": "pīlu, pūlu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒁓𒊏",
        "lit": "stone bowl",
        "tr": "pūru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xur",
        "2": "𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛",
        "t": "stone, stele",
        "tr": "NA₄.pu-lu-si",
        "ts": "pulus"
      },
      "expansion": "Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բուռ",
        "t": "lime, plaster, varnish",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒁓",
        "t": "stone (vessel)",
        "ts": "bur"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "It has no certain etymology. According to Haupt, it was borrowed from Akkadian; Furnée connects *ψώρος (*psṓros) in ψωρίτης (psōrítēs, “kind of marble”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin. Likely a Wanderwort also found in Akkadian 𒉌𒌓𒈾𒁓 (/⁠pīlu, pūlu⁠/, “limestone”), Akkadian 𒁓𒊏 (pūru, literally “stone bowl”), Urartian 𒉌𒌓𒁍𒇻𒋛 (NA₄.pu-lu-si /⁠pulus⁠/, “stone, stele”), Old Armenian բուռ (buṙ, “lime, plaster, varnish”). An ancient Anatolian or Mesopotamian origin is probable, with Sumerian 𒁓 (/⁠bur⁠/, “stone (vessel)”) as the likely source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pôros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πώρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῶρος",
      "roman": "ho pôros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῶροι",
      "roman": "hoi pôroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πώρου",
      "roman": "toû pṓrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πώρων",
      "roman": "tôn pṓrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πώρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pṓrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πώροιν",
      "roman": "toîn pṓroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πώροις",
      "roman": "toîs pṓrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῶρον",
      "roman": "tòn pôron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πώρω",
      "roman": "tṑ pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πώρους",
      "roman": "toùs pṓrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῶρε",
      "roman": "pôre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πώρω",
      "roman": "pṓrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῶροι",
      "roman": "pôroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πώρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῶρος • (pôros) m (genitive πώρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῶρος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuff",
          "tuff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of marble used in building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marble",
          "marble"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stalactite in caverns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stalactite",
          "stalactite"
        ],
        [
          "cavern",
          "cavern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone in the bladder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "bladder",
          "bladder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) stone in the bladder"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πῶρος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.