See πῶλος on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ekhépōlos",
"word": "Ἐχέπωλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takhúpōlos",
"word": "ταχύπωλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πουλί",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πουλάρι",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fola"
},
"expansion": "Old English fola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pôlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῶλος",
"roman": "ho pôlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλω",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῶλοι",
"roman": "hoi pôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πώλου",
"roman": "toû pṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πώλων",
"roman": "tôn pṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πώλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πώλοις",
"roman": "toîs pṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῶλον",
"roman": "tòn pôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλω",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πώλους",
"roman": "toùs pṓlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλε",
"roman": "pôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλω",
"roman": "pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλοι",
"roman": "pôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῶλος",
"2": "πώλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.1,32"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"a young animal, especially domestic"
],
"id": "en-πῶλος-grc-noun-XCd8C-vT",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "100 BCE – 600 CE, Anacreontea 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"a young girl, maiden"
],
"id": "en-πῶλος-grc-noun-vEQXfNL2",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"(poetic) a young girl, maiden"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.222"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.246"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly"
],
"id": "en-πῶλος-grc-noun-1olVhV13",
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Horses",
"orig": "grc:Horses",
"parents": [
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it"
],
"id": "en-πῶλος-grc-noun-P5i369kw",
"links": [
[
"Corinthian",
"Corinthian"
],
[
"Pegasus",
"Pegasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῶλος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Horses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ekhépōlos",
"word": "Ἐχέπωλος"
},
{
"roman": "takhúpōlos",
"word": "ταχύπωλος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πουλί",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πουλί n (poulí, “bird”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πουλάρι",
"g": "n",
"gloss": "foal"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πουλάρι n (poulári, “foal”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "paulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin paulus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուլ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ուլ (ul)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fola"
},
"expansion": "Old English fola",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-. Cognates include Latin paulus, Old Armenian ուլ (ul), and Old English fola (English foal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pôlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῶλος",
"roman": "ho pôlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλω",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῶλοι",
"roman": "hoi pôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πώλου",
"roman": "toû pṓlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πώλων",
"roman": "tôn pṓlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πώλῳ",
"roman": "tôi pṓlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πώλοιν",
"roman": "toîn pṓloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πώλοις",
"roman": "toîs pṓlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῶλον",
"roman": "tòn pôlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πώλω",
"roman": "tṑ pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πώλους",
"roman": "toùs pṓlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλε",
"roman": "pôle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πώλω",
"roman": "pṓlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῶλοι",
"roman": "pôloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πώλου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "πῶλος • (pôlos) m or f (genitive πώλου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῶλος",
"2": "πώλου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 9.1,32"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"a young animal, especially domestic"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "100 BCE – 600 CE, Anacreontea 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"a young girl, maiden"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
],
[
"maiden",
"maiden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly",
"(poetic) a young girl, maiden"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.222"
},
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 23.246"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foal, young horse, whether colt or filly"
],
"links": [
[
"foal",
"foal"
],
[
"colt",
"colt"
],
[
"filly",
"filly"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "480 BCE – 406 BCE, Euripides, Fragments 676"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Corinthian coin, from the figure of Pegasus on it"
],
"links": [
[
"Corinthian",
"Corinthian"
],
[
"Pegasus",
"Pegasus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɔ̂ː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpo.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῶλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πῶλος meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''foal, young horse, whether col'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"πῶλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πῶλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.