See πῖλος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πῖλος meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “felt skullcap”",
"word": "πέτασος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piléō",
"word": "πιλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pílinos",
"word": "πίλινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pilos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "a hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pila",
"3": "",
"4": "a ball"
},
"expansion": "pila (“a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плъсть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Old English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "English felt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pilos. Cognates include Latin pilus (“a hair”), pila (“a ball”), Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ), and Old English felt (English felt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῖλος",
"roman": "ho pîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû pī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῑ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῖλον",
"roman": "tòn pîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλε",
"roman": "pîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλοι",
"roman": "pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῖλος • (pîlos) m (genitive πῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῖλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 25 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 25 25 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.265"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool or hair wrought into felt"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-NBIE7uhj",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 21 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 19 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 25 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 25 25 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Soft Ones 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"a felt shoe"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-5GEli8CY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 21 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 19 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 25 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 25 25 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23, 73, 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"felt cloth"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-rM3IZ33b"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 21 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 19 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 26 25 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 25 25 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 544"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-QPUPVV5W"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 3.7,4"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 4.8,7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-cQRd~VJ3",
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees",
"a ball, globe"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-TDsr9Jgv",
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 21 21 21 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 16 16 8 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 16 16 8 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 19 9 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translation for Latin pilus, as in primus pilus"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-25U7BdXs",
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
],
[
"primus pilus",
"primus pilus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῖλος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “felt skullcap”",
"word": "πέτασος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Clothing",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piléō",
"word": "πιλέω"
},
{
"roman": "pílinos",
"word": "πίλινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pilos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pilos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "a hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pila",
"3": "",
"4": "a ball"
},
"expansion": "pila (“a ball”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плъсть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Old English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "English felt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pilos. Cognates include Latin pilus (“a hair”), pila (“a ball”), Old Church Slavonic плъсть (plŭstĭ), and Old English felt (English felt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῖλος",
"roman": "ho pîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû pī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῑ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῖλον",
"roman": "tòn pîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῑ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλε",
"roman": "pîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλοι",
"roman": "pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῖλος • (pîlos) m (genitive πῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῖλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.265"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool or hair wrought into felt"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Soft Ones 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"a felt shoe"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23, 73, 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"felt cloth"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 544"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 3.7,4"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 4.8,7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees"
],
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees",
"a ball, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"translation for Latin pilus, as in primus pilus"
],
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
],
[
"primus pilus",
"primus pilus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῖλος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.