See πῖλος on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “felt skullcap”",
"word": "πέτασος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "piléō",
"word": "πιλέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pílinos",
"word": "πίλινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gerrhopilus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Gerrhopilus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gerrhopilus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Gerrhopilus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Gerrhopilus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Old English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilleus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "a hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Indo-European source as Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”), Old English felt (English felt) and probably Latin pilleus. A connection with Latin pilus (“a hair”) and pila (“a ball”) has been abandoned.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῖλος",
"roman": "ho pîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû pī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λων",
"roman": "pī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῖλον",
"roman": "tòn pîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλε",
"roman": "pîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλοι",
"roman": "pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῖλος • (pîlos) m (genitive πῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῖλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.265"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool or hair wrought into felt"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-NBIE7uhj",
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 22 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 25 25 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 25 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 19 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Soft Ones 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"a felt shoe"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-5GEli8CY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 22 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 25 25 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 25 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 19 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23, 73, 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"felt cloth"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-rM3IZ33b"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 22 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 25 25 10 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 25 25 9 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 19 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 544"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-QPUPVV5W"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 22 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 19 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 3.7,4"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 4.8,7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-cQRd~VJ3",
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 22 22 11 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 22 19 19 14 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 24 24 24 13 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "grc:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees",
"a ball, globe"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-TDsr9Jgv",
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 10 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 18 18 11 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"translation for Latin pilus, as in primus pilus"
],
"id": "en-πῖλος-grc-noun-25U7BdXs",
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
],
[
"primus pilus",
"primus pilus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῖλος"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pétasos",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “felt skullcap”",
"word": "πέτασος"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Clothing",
"grc:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "piléō",
"word": "πιλέω"
},
{
"roman": "pílinos",
"word": "πίλινος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πίλος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πίλος (pílos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gerrhopilus",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "Gerrhopilus",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Gerrhopilus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Translingual: Gerrhopilus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Translingual: Gerrhopilus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pьlstь",
"t": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "Old English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "felt"
},
"expansion": "English felt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilleus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilleus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pilus",
"3": "",
"4": "a hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same Proto-Indo-European source as Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”), Old English felt (English felt) and probably Latin pilleus. A connection with Latin pilus (“a hair”) and pila (“a ball”) has been abandoned.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pîlos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῖλος",
"roman": "ho pîlos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῖλοι",
"roman": "hoi pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῑ́λου",
"roman": "toû pī́lou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λων",
"roman": "pī́lōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῑ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pī́lōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λοιν",
"roman": "pī́loin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῑ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pī́lois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῖλον",
"roman": "tòn pîlon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῑ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pī́lous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλε",
"roman": "pîle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῑ́λω",
"roman": "pī́lō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῖλοι",
"roman": "pîloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῑ́λου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῖλος • (pîlos) m (genitive πῑ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῖλος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.265"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wool or hair wrought into felt"
],
"links": [
[
"wool",
"wool"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
],
[
"felt",
"felt"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Soft Ones 5"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"a felt shoe"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 4.23, 73, 75"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap",
"felt cloth"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 544"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything made of felt, especially a felt skullcap"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 3.7,4"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Plants 4.8,7"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees"
],
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cottony ball formed on some trees",
"a ball, globe"
],
"links": [
[
"cottony",
"cottony"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"globe",
"globe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"translation for Latin pilus, as in primus pilus"
],
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
],
[
"primus pilus",
"primus pilus#Latin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pîː.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πῖλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πῖλος meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''anything made of felt, especia'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"πῖλος"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "πῖλος",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.