"πύξος" meaning in All languages combined

See πύξος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pýk.sos/, /ˈpyk.sos/, /ˈpik.sos/, /pýk.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpyk.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpyk.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpyk.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpik.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably a substrate loanword from Italy, related to Latin buxus (“box tree”). Attempts by Scardigli, who looks for the origin of the term in Asia Minor, and by Carnoy, who connects it to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), are unconvincing. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|buxus||box tree}} Latin buxus (“box tree”), {{cog|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-||to bend}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠ́ξου|f|second|head=πῠ́ξος}} πῠ́ξος • (púxos) f (genitive πῠ́ξου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠ́ξος|ου}} Forms: πῠ́ξος [canonical], púxos [romanization], πῠ́ξου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῠ́ξος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠ́ξω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῠ́ξοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠ́ξου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠ́ξων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠ́ξῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠ́ξοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῠ́ξον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠ́ξω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῠ́ξους [accusative, plural], πῠ́ξε [singular, vocative], πῠ́ξω [dual, vocative], πῠ́ξοι [plural, vocative]
  1. box tree (Buxus sempervirens) Categories (lifeform): Buxales order plants
    Sense id: en-πύξος-grc-noun-PP2H0IVz Disambiguation of Buxales order plants: 97 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 88 12 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 92 8
  2. boxwood
    Sense id: en-πύξος-grc-noun-hilKQjoa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: παράπυξος (parápuxos), πυξάκανθα (puxákantha), πυξίδιον (puxídion), πυξίζω (puxízō), πύξινος (púxinos), πυξίον (puxíon), πυξιόπους (puxiópous), πυξίς (puxís), Πυξίτης (Puxítēs), πυξογραφέω (puxographéō), πυξοειδής (puxoeidḗs), Πυξοῦς (Puxoûs), πυξώδης (puxṓdēs), πυξών (puxṓn)

Download JSON data for πύξος meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parápuxos",
      "word": "παράπυξος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxákantha",
      "word": "πυξάκανθα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxídion",
      "word": "πυξίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxízō",
      "word": "πυξίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "púxinos",
      "word": "πύξινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxíon",
      "word": "πυξίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxiópous",
      "word": "πυξιόπους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxís",
      "word": "πυξίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Puxítēs",
      "word": "Πυξίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxographéō",
      "word": "πυξογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxoeidḗs",
      "word": "πυξοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Puxoûs",
      "word": "Πυξοῦς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxṓdēs",
      "word": "πυξώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "puxṓn",
      "word": "πυξών"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buxus (“box tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewgʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substrate loanword from Italy, related to Latin buxus (“box tree”). Attempts by Scardigli, who looks for the origin of the term in Asia Minor, and by Carnoy, who connects it to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), are unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́ξος",
      "roman": "ho púxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́ξοι",
      "roman": "hoi púxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ξου",
      "roman": "toû púxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn púxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn púxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi púxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn púxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ξοις",
      "roman": "toîs púxois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́ξον",
      "roman": "tòn púxon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́ξους",
      "roman": "toùs púxous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξε",
      "roman": "púxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξοι",
      "roman": "púxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ξου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῠ́ξος"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ξος • (púxos) f (genitive πῠ́ξου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ξος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buxales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buxales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box tree (Buxus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύξος-grc-noun-PP2H0IVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "box tree",
          "box tree"
        ],
        [
          "Buxus sempervirens",
          "Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxwood"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύξος-grc-noun-hilKQjoa",
      "links": [
        [
          "boxwood",
          "boxwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýk.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýk.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύξος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Buxales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "parápuxos",
      "word": "παράπυξος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxákantha",
      "word": "πυξάκανθα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxídion",
      "word": "πυξίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxízō",
      "word": "πυξίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púxinos",
      "word": "πύξινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxíon",
      "word": "πυξίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxiópous",
      "word": "πυξιόπους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxís",
      "word": "πυξίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Puxítēs",
      "word": "Πυξίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxographéō",
      "word": "πυξογραφέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxoeidḗs",
      "word": "πυξοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Puxoûs",
      "word": "Πυξοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxṓdēs",
      "word": "πυξώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puxṓn",
      "word": "πυξών"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "buxus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "box tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin buxus (“box tree”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰewgʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a substrate loanword from Italy, related to Latin buxus (“box tree”). Attempts by Scardigli, who looks for the origin of the term in Asia Minor, and by Carnoy, who connects it to Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”), are unconvincing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púxos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́ξος",
      "roman": "ho púxos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́ξοι",
      "roman": "hoi púxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́ξου",
      "roman": "toû púxou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn púxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠ́ξων",
      "roman": "tôn púxōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́ξῳ",
      "roman": "tôi púxōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠ́ξοιν",
      "roman": "toîn púxoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́ξοις",
      "roman": "toîs púxois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́ξον",
      "roman": "tòn púxon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "tṑ púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́ξους",
      "roman": "toùs púxous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξε",
      "roman": "púxe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξω",
      "roman": "púxō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́ξοι",
      "roman": "púxoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ξου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "πῠ́ξος"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠ́ξος • (púxos) f (genitive πῠ́ξου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠ́ξος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "box tree (Buxus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box tree",
          "box tree"
        ],
        [
          "Buxus sempervirens",
          "Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boxwood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boxwood",
          "boxwood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýk.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýk.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyk.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpik.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύξος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.