"πύνδαξ" meaning in All languages combined

See πύνδαξ on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pýn.daks/, /ˈpyn.daks/, /ˈpin.daks/, /pýn.daks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpyn.daks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpyn.daks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpyn.daks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpin.daks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, the same root of πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”) and Latin fundus (“bottom”). However the medial "-νδ-" is highly problematic, as well as the initial "π-" instead of "φ-" (since it was no longer followed by "θ"). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*bʰudʰmḗn}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, {{cog|la|fundus||bottom}} Latin fundus (“bottom”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πύνδᾰξ|πύνδᾰκος|m|third}} πύνδᾰξ • (púndax) m (genitive πύνδᾰκος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πύνδᾰξ|πύνδᾰκος|form=M}} Forms: πύνδᾰξ [canonical], púndax [romanization], πύνδᾰκος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πῠ́νδᾰξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε [dual, nominative], οἱ πῠ́νδᾰκες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠ́νδᾰκος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠνδᾰ́κων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠ́νδᾰκῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠ́νδᾰξῐ [dative, plural], πῠ́νδᾰξῐν [dative, plural], toîs púndaxi [dative, plural], toîs púndaxin [dative, plural], τὸν πῠ́νδᾰκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῠ́νδᾰκᾰς [accusative, plural], πῠ́νδᾰξ [singular, vocative], πῠ́νδᾰκε [dual, vocative], πῠ́νδᾰκες [plural, vocative]
  1. bottom of a jar, cup or other vessel
    Sense id: en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-dOS8hqP6
  2. hilt of a sword
    Sense id: en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-uuU-aQ-W Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, the same root of πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”) and Latin fundus (“bottom”). However the medial \"-νδ-\" is highly problematic, as well as the initial \"π-\" instead of \"φ-\" (since it was no longer followed by \"θ\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πύνδᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púndax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύνδᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́νδᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho púndax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́νδᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi púndakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́νδᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû púndakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pundákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠνδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pundákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́νδᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi púndaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pundákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́νδᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs púndaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs púndaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́νδᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn púndaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́νδᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs púndakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰξ",
      "roman": "púndax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰκες",
      "roman": "púndakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύνδᾰξ",
        "2": "πύνδᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πύνδᾰξ • (púndax) m (genitive πύνδᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύνδᾰξ",
        "2": "πύνδᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom of a jar, cup or other vessel"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-dOS8hqP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hilt of a sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύνδαξ-grc-noun-uuU-aQ-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýn.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýn.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύνδαξ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fundus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bottom"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fundus (“bottom”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn, the same root of πυθμήν (puthmḗn, “bottom”) and Latin fundus (“bottom”). However the medial \"-νδ-\" is highly problematic, as well as the initial \"π-\" instead of \"φ-\" (since it was no longer followed by \"θ\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πύνδᾰξ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "púndax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πύνδᾰκος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠ́νδᾰξ",
      "roman": "ho púndax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠ́νδᾰκες",
      "roman": "hoi púndakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠ́νδᾰκος",
      "roman": "toû púndakos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pundákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠνδᾰ́κων",
      "roman": "tôn pundákōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠ́νδᾰκῐ",
      "roman": "tôi púndaki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠνδᾰ́κοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pundákoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠ́νδᾰξῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰξῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs púndaxi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs púndaxin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠ́νδᾰκᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn púndaka",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "tṑ púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠ́νδᾰκᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs púndakas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰξ",
      "roman": "púndax",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰκε",
      "roman": "púndake",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠ́νδᾰκες",
      "roman": "púndakes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύνδᾰξ",
        "2": "πύνδᾰκος",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πύνδᾰξ • (púndax) m (genitive πύνδᾰκος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πύνδᾰξ",
        "2": "πύνδᾰκος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bottom of a jar, cup or other vessel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ],
        [
          "jar",
          "jar"
        ],
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hilt of a sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ],
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pýn.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pýn.daks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpyn.daks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpin.daks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύνδαξ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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