See πυός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυός meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύον",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "πύον (púon, “pus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "ὀρός (orós, “whey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "τυρός (turós, “cheese”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from \"pus\" to \"milk\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡός",
"roman": "ho pūós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡοί",
"roman": "hoi pūoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡοῦ",
"roman": "toû pūoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡῷ",
"roman": "tôi pūôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡοῖς",
"roman": "toîs pūoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡόν",
"roman": "tòn pūón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡούς",
"roman": "toùs pūoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡέ",
"roman": "pūé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡώ",
"roman": "pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡοί",
"roman": "pūoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡός",
"2": "πῡοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "puetíā",
"word": "πυετῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beestings, colostrum"
],
"id": "en-πυός-grc-noun-nFAvrTPB",
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
],
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυός"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "puetíā",
"word": "πυετῐ́ᾱ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πύον",
"3": "",
"4": "pus"
},
"expansion": "πύον (púon, “pus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puH-",
"4": "",
"5": "rotten, foul"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀρός",
"3": "",
"4": "whey"
},
"expansion": "ὀρός (orós, “whey”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυρός",
"3": "",
"4": "cheese"
},
"expansion": "τυρός (turós, “cheese”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally identical with πύον (púon, “pus”), from Proto-Indo-European *puH- (“rotten, foul”), but with gender and accent after ὀρός (orós, “whey”) and τυρός (turós, “cheese”), which belong to the same semantic field. Both the substance and its properties (like smell and fermentation) may have caused the transference of meaning from \"pus\" to \"milk\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡός",
"roman": "ho pūós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡοί",
"roman": "hoi pūoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡοῦ",
"roman": "toû pūoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡῶν",
"roman": "tôn pūôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡῷ",
"roman": "tôi pūôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡοῖν",
"roman": "toîn pūoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡοῖς",
"roman": "toîs pūoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡόν",
"roman": "tòn pūón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡώ",
"roman": "tṑ pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡούς",
"roman": "toùs pūoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡέ",
"roman": "pūé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡώ",
"roman": "pūṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡοί",
"roman": "pūoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡός",
"2": "πῡοῦ",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῡός • (pūós) m (genitive πῡοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡός",
"2": "οῦ"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *puH-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"beestings, colostrum"
],
"links": [
[
"beestings",
"beestings"
],
[
"colostrum",
"colostrum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.ós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.