See πυρεῖον on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυρεῖον meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-kth",
"2": "πυρεῖον",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦρ",
"3": "-εῖον",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρεῖον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pureîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "tò pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρείω",
"roman": "tṑ pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠρείου",
"roman": "toû pureíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn pureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠρείων",
"roman": "tôn pureíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi pureíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn pureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠρείοις",
"roman": "toîs pureíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "tò pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρείω",
"roman": "tṑ pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρείω",
"roman": "pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρεῖον",
"2": "πῠρείου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῠρεῖον • (pureîon) n (genitive πῠρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρεῖον",
"2": "πῠρείου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εῖον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 111"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 36"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 5.3.4"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.67"
},
{
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 435a",
"roman": "tákhʼ àn…tríbontes, hṓsper ek pureíōn, eklámpsai poiḗsaimen tḕn dikaiosúnēn",
"text": "τάχʼ ἂν…τρίβοντες, ὥσπερ ἐκ πυρείων, ἐκλάμψαι ποιήσαιμεν τὴν δικαιοσύνην"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 22.33",
"roman": "pureîá te khersìn enṓmōn",
"text": "πυρεῖά τε χερσὶν ἐνώμων"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1184",
"roman": "amphì purḗïa dineúeskon",
"text": "ἀμφὶ πυρήϊα δινεύεσκον"
},
{
"ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A True Story 1.32",
"roman": "pureîa suntrípsantes",
"text": "πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fire 64"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a firestick (an implement used to start a fire by friction)"
],
"id": "en-πυρεῖον-grc-noun-ZwL7iTOI",
"links": [
[
"firestick",
"firestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) a firestick (an implement used to start a fire by friction)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον , (πυρίον)"
},
{
"text": "a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon"
},
{
"text": "Suid."
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 27.3"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.11"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthen pan for coals"
],
"id": "en-πυρεῖον-grc-noun-O3TJRRr3",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.rêː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.rêː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "purḗïon",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πῠρήϊον"
}
],
"word": "πυρεῖον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πῠρεῖον",
"t": "firestick"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πῠρεῖον (pureîon, “firestick”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πῠρεῖον (pureîon, “firestick”), only for Katharevousa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pureîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυρεῖα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πυρεῖα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πυρεῖον • (pureîon) n (plural πυρεῖα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πυρεῖα"
},
"expansion": "πυρεῖον • (pureîon) n (plural πυρεῖα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πυ‧ρεῖ‧ον"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Katharevousa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Strandard Modern Greek: σπίρτο n (spírto)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a match, a matchstick (a small stick tipped with a substance susceptible to ignition by friction)"
],
"id": "en-πυρεῖον-el-noun-c6dnDs16",
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"matchstick",
"matchstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Katharevousa) a match, a matchstick (a small stick tipped with a substance susceptible to ignition by friction)"
],
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾi.on/"
}
],
"word": "πυρεῖον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -εῖον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-kth",
"2": "πυρεῖον",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Katharevousa: πυρεῖον (pureîon) (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῦρ",
"3": "-εῖον",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action",
"t1": "fire"
},
"expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) + -εῖον (-eîon, suffix forming nouns denoting instruments and means of action)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρεῖον",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pureîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρείου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "tò pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρείω",
"roman": "tṑ pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠρείου",
"roman": "toû pureíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn pureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠρείων",
"roman": "tôn pureíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠρείῳ",
"roman": "tôi pureíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρείοιν",
"roman": "toîn pureíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠρείοις",
"roman": "toîs pureíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "tò pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρείω",
"roman": "tṑ pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρεῖον",
"roman": "pureîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρείω",
"roman": "pureíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρεῖᾰ",
"roman": "pureîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρεῖον",
"2": "πῠρείου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῠρεῖον • (pureîon) n (genitive πῠρείου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρεῖον",
"2": "πῠρείου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 111"
},
{
"text": "409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 36"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, Enquiry into Plants 5.3.4"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 5.67"
},
{
"ref": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 435a",
"roman": "tákhʼ àn…tríbontes, hṓsper ek pureíōn, eklámpsai poiḗsaimen tḕn dikaiosúnēn",
"text": "τάχʼ ἂν…τρίβοντες, ὥσπερ ἐκ πυρείων, ἐκλάμψαι ποιήσαιμεν τὴν δικαιοσύνην"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Theocritus, Collected Works 22.33",
"roman": "pureîá te khersìn enṓmōn",
"text": "πυρεῖά τε χερσὶν ἐνώμων"
},
{
"ref": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1184",
"roman": "amphì purḗïa dineúeskon",
"text": "ἀμφὶ πυρήϊα δινεύεσκον"
},
{
"ref": "125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, A True Story 1.32",
"roman": "pureîa suntrípsantes",
"text": "πυρεῖα συντρίψαντες"
},
{
"text": "371 BCE – 287 BCE, Theophrastus, On Fire 64"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a firestick (an implement used to start a fire by friction)"
],
"links": [
[
"firestick",
"firestick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) a firestick (an implement used to start a fire by friction)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον , (πυρίον)"
},
{
"text": "a. AD 893, Photius, Lexicon"
},
{
"text": "Suid."
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Exodus 27.3"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.11"
},
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, 2 Chronicles 4.21"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an earthen pan for coals"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θῡμῐᾱτήρῐον"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.rêː.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈri.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.rêː.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈri.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈri.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "purḗïon",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "πῠρήϊον"
}
],
"word": "πυρεῖον"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πῠρεῖον",
"t": "firestick"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πῠρεῖον (pureîon, “firestick”)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πῠρεῖον (pureîon, “firestick”), only for Katharevousa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pureîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυρεῖα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "πυρεῖα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "πυρεῖον • (pureîon) n (plural πυρεῖα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "πυρεῖα"
},
"expansion": "πυρεῖον • (pureîon) n (plural πυρεῖα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πυ‧ρεῖ‧ον"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Katharevousa"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Strandard Modern Greek: σπίρτο n (spírto)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a match, a matchstick (a small stick tipped with a substance susceptible to ignition by friction)"
],
"links": [
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"matchstick",
"matchstick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Katharevousa) a match, a matchstick (a small stick tipped with a substance susceptible to ignition by friction)"
],
"tags": [
"Katharevousa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piˈɾi.on/"
}
],
"word": "πυρεῖον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.