See πυγών on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”), the same root of πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist-fight”) and Latin pugnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭgṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠγών",
"roman": "hē pŭgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠγόνες",
"roman": "hai pŭgónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠγόνος",
"roman": "tês pŭgónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭgónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭgónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠγόνῐ",
"roman": "têi pŭgónĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭgónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠγόσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pŭgósĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pŭgósĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠγόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pŭgónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠγόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pŭgónăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"roman": "pŭgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνε",
"roman": "pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνες",
"roman": "pŭgónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠγών • (pŭgṓn) m (genitive πῠγόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "grc:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pugoniaîos",
"word": "πυγονιαῖος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers, used as a measure of length"
],
"id": "en-πυγών-grc-noun-QTwYU0t3",
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγών"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pugoniaîos",
"word": "πυγονιαῖος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pugnus",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Latin pugnus (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“to punch”), the same root of πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist-fight”) and Latin pugnus (“fist”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭgṓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠγών",
"roman": "hē pŭgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠγόνες",
"roman": "hai pŭgónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠγόνος",
"roman": "tês pŭgónos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭgónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn pŭgónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠγόνῐ",
"roman": "têi pŭgónĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭgónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠγόσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pŭgósĭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs pŭgósĭn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠγόνᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn pŭgónă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠγόνε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠγόνᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s pŭgónăs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγών",
"roman": "pŭgṓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνε",
"roman": "pŭgóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠγόνες",
"roman": "pŭgónes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος",
"3": "m",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠγών • (pŭgṓn) m (genitive πῠγόνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠγών",
"2": "πῠγόνος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"distance from the elbow to the first joint of the fingers, used as a measure of length"
],
"links": [
[
"distance",
"distance"
],
[
"elbow",
"elbow"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
],
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ɡɔ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɡon/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈɣon/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈɣon/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυγών"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυγών meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.