See πτίλον on Wiktionary
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{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "via the Doric form ψίλον", "word": "Ψῐ́λαξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Pachyptila", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptila", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptile", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptile", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptilum", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptilum", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptilus", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptilus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "generic names" }, "expansion": "(generic names)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Translingual: Pachyptila, Pachyptile, Pachyptilum, Pachyptilus (generic names)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ptile", "3": "ptilo-" }, "expansion": "English: -ptile, ptilo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ptile, ptilo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ptil-", "3": "-ptile" }, "expansion": "French: ptil-, -ptile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ptil-, -ptile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ptilo-" }, "expansion": "Latin: ptilo-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Latin: ptilo- (New Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ψίλον" }, "expansion": "ψίλον (psílon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέτομαι", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pth₂-il-o-m" }, "expansion": "*pth₂-il-o-m", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pilus", "3": "", "4": "a hair" }, "expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭", "t": "decorated with a feather pattern", "ts": "ptilowessa" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭 (pi-ti-ryo-we-sa /ptilowessa/, “decorated with a feather pattern”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including Pre-Greek origin as shown by the alternative form ψίλον (psílon), relation to πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) (e.g., via a Proto-Indo-European preform *pth₂-il-o-m), or to the Latin pilus (“a hair”).\nRelated to Mycenaean Greek 𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭 (pi-ti-ryo-we-sa /ptilowessa/, “decorated with a feather pattern”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πτῐ́λον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ptílon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πτῐ́λον", "roman": "tò ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πτῐ́λω", "roman": "tṑ ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "tà ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πτῐ́λου", "roman": "toû ptílou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πτῐ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn ptíloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πτῐ́λων", "roman": "tôn ptílōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πτῐ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi ptílōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πτῐ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn ptíloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πτῐ́λοις", "roman": "toîs ptílois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πτῐ́λον", "roman": "tò ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πτῐ́λω", "roman": "tṑ ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "tà ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λον", "roman": "ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λω", "roman": "ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πτῐ́λου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "πτῐ́λον" }, "expansion": "πτῐ́λον • (ptílon) n (genitive πτῐ́λου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πτῐ́λον", "2": "πτῐ́λου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 10 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 20 9 17 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 24 10 10 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 27 9 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On Demosthenes 51" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather", "the down of a youth's face" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-hw9ida8-", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 10 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 20 9 17 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 24 10 10 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 27 9 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 585" }, { "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1182" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather", "plumelet" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-DbCbpwQO", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "plumelet", "plumelet" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 25 25 10 10 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 20 9 17 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 24 24 10 10 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 27 9 9 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Attic Greek", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "400 BCE – 200 BCE, Clytus, Collected Works 1" }, { "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.4" }, { "text": "450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Collected Works 97" }, { "text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 5" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 21.28.12" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-DMJ1Ssri", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Progression of Animals 713A.10" } ], "glosses": [ "wing, properly of insects" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-PdNeyAJb", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 20 20 9 17 5 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.76" } ], "glosses": [ "wing, properly of insects", "the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-L8~PAZ1c", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 524" } ], "glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "leaf" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-RX-4-Ez1", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 25" } ], "glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "the sails of a ship" ], "id": "en-πτίλον-grc-noun-En31KihR", "links": [ [ "sails", "sails" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "(in the plural) the sails of a ship" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ptí.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ptí.lon/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "psílon", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "ψῐ́λον" } ], "word": "πτίλον" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns", "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies", "Attic Greek" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "via the Doric form ψίλον", "word": "Ψῐ́λαξ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Pachyptila", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptila", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptile", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptile", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptilum", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptilum", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "Pachyptilus", "2": "genus" }, "expansion": "Pachyptilus", "name": "taxfmt" }, { "args": { "1": "generic names" }, "expansion": "(generic names)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Translingual: Pachyptila, Pachyptile, Pachyptilum, Pachyptilus (generic names)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "-ptile", "3": "ptilo-" }, "expansion": "English: -ptile, ptilo-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: -ptile, ptilo-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ptil-", "3": "-ptile" }, "expansion": "French: ptil-, -ptile", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: ptil-, -ptile" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ptilo-" }, "expansion": "Latin: ptilo-", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "New Latin" }, "expansion": "(New Latin)", "name": "qual" } ], "text": "Latin: ptilo- (New Latin)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ψίλον" }, "expansion": "ψίλον (psílon)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέτομαι", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*pth₂-il-o-m" }, "expansion": "*pth₂-il-o-m", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pilus", "3": "", "4": "a hair" }, "expansion": "Latin pilus (“a hair”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmy", "2": "𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭", "t": "decorated with a feather pattern", "ts": "ptilowessa" }, "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭 (pi-ti-ryo-we-sa /ptilowessa/, “decorated with a feather pattern”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including Pre-Greek origin as shown by the alternative form ψίλον (psílon), relation to πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) (e.g., via a Proto-Indo-European preform *pth₂-il-o-m), or to the Latin pilus (“a hair”).\nRelated to Mycenaean Greek 𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭 (pi-ti-ryo-we-sa /ptilowessa/, “decorated with a feather pattern”).", "forms": [ { "form": "πτῐ́λον", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ptílon", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πτῐ́λον", "roman": "tò ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πτῐ́λω", "roman": "tṑ ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "tà ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ πτῐ́λου", "roman": "toû ptílou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πτῐ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn ptíloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πτῐ́λων", "roman": "tôn ptílōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ πτῐ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi ptílōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πτῐ́λοιν", "roman": "toîn ptíloin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς πτῐ́λοις", "roman": "toîs ptílois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸ πτῐ́λον", "roman": "tò ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πτῐ́λω", "roman": "tṑ ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾰ̀ πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "tà ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λον", "roman": "ptílon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λω", "roman": "ptílō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πτῐ́λᾰ", "roman": "ptíla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πτῐ́λου", "2": "n", "3": "second", "head": "πτῐ́λον" }, "expansion": "πτῐ́λον • (ptílon) n (genitive πτῐ́λου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πτῐ́λον", "2": "πτῐ́λου" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On Demosthenes 51" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather", "the down of a youth's face" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 585" }, { "text": "446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1182" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather", "plumelet" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ], [ "plumelet", "plumelet" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "400 BCE – 200 BCE, Clytus, Collected Works 1" }, { "text": "175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.4" }, { "text": "450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Collected Works 97" }, { "text": "4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 5" }, { "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 21.28.12" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a down feather" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "down", "down" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Progression of Animals 713A.10" } ], "glosses": [ "wing, properly of insects" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.76" } ], "glosses": [ "wing, properly of insects", "the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 524" } ], "glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "Attic" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 25" } ], "glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "the sails of a ship" ], "links": [ [ "sails", "sails" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "anything like a feather or wing", "(in the plural) the sails of a ship" ], "tags": [ "Attic", "in-plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ptí.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/" }, { "ipa": "/ptí.lon/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpti.lon/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "psílon", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "ψῐ́λον" } ], "word": "πτίλον" }
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