"πρόθυρον" meaning in All languages combined

See πρόθυρον on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pró.tʰy.ron/, /ˈpro.θy.ron/, /ˈpro.θi.ron/, /pró.tʰy.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpro.tʰy.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpro.θy.ron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpro.θy.ron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpro.θi.ron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē) Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*dʰwer-}}, {{af|grc|προ-|θύρη}} προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πρόθῠρον|προθύρου|n|second}} πρόθῠρον • (próthuron) n (genitive προθύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρόθῠρον|ου}}, {{grc-decl|πρόθῠρον|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: πρόθῠρον [canonical], próthuron [romanization], προθύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πρόθῠρον [nominative, singular], τὼ προθῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ προθῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν προθῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ προθῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς προθῠ́ροις [dative, plural], τὸ πρόθῠρον [accusative, singular], τὼ προθῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ [accusative, plural], πρόθῠρον [singular, vocative], προθῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], πρόθῠρᾰ [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], πρόθῠρον [nominative, singular], προθῠ́ρω [dual, nominative], πρόθῠρᾰ [nominative, plural], προθῠ́ρου [genitive, singular], προθῠροῖο [genitive, singular], προθῠ́ροιο [genitive, singular], προθῠρόο [genitive, singular], προθῠ́ροο [genitive, singular], προθῠ́ροιῐν [dual, genitive], προθῠ́ρων [genitive, plural], προθῠ́ρῳ [dative, singular], προθῠ́ροιῐν [dative, dual], προθῠ́ροισῐ [dative, plural], προθῠ́ροισῐν [dative, plural], προθῠ́ροις [dative, plural], prothúroisi [dative, plural], prothúroisin [dative, plural], prothúrois [dative, plural], πρόθῠρον [accusative, singular], προθῠ́ρω [accusative, dual], πρόθῠρᾰ [accusative, plural], πρόθῠρον [singular, vocative], προθῠ́ρω [dual, vocative], πρόθῠρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. front door, front gate
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "θύρη"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próthuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "tò próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû prothúrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prothúroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn prothúrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prothúrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prothúroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs prothúrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "tò próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "prothúrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠροῖο",
      "roman": "prothuroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιο",
      "roman": "prothúroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠρόο",
      "roman": "prothuróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροο",
      "roman": "prothúroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιῐν",
      "roman": "prothúroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "prothúrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "prothúrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιῐν",
      "roman": "prothúroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "προθύρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθῠρον • (próthuron) n (genitive προθύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front door, front gate"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόθυρον-grc-noun-bKy5DpSa",
      "links": [
        [
          "front door",
          "front door"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.tʰy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.tʰy.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.tʰy.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόθυρον"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "προ-",
        "3": "θύρη"
      },
      "expansion": "προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "προ- (pro-) + θύρη (thúrē)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "próthuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "tò próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ προθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "toû prothúrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prothúroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn prothúrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ προθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi prothúrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προθῠ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn prothúroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς προθῠ́ροις",
      "roman": "toîs prothúrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "tò próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "tṑ prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρου",
      "roman": "prothúrou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠροῖο",
      "roman": "prothuroîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιο",
      "roman": "prothúroio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠρόο",
      "roman": "prothuróo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροο",
      "roman": "prothúroo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιῐν",
      "roman": "prothúroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρων",
      "roman": "prothúrōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρῳ",
      "roman": "prothúrōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροιῐν",
      "roman": "prothúroiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ροις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúroisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúroisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prothúrois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρον",
      "roman": "próthuron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προθῠ́ρω",
      "roman": "prothúrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόθῠρᾰ",
      "roman": "próthura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "προθύρου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόθῠρον • (próthuron) n (genitive προθύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόθῠρον",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰwer-",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "front door, front gate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front door",
          "front door"
        ],
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.tʰy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θi.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pró.tʰy.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.tʰy.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θy.ron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpro.θi.ron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόθυρον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πρόθυρον meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.